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to pass into a deep sleep

Толкование Перевод

1 pass into

pass into а) входить, проходить (куда-л.); He passed into the house withoutmy noticing him. б) превращаться в, переходить в; делаться; The sky was a deeppink, passing into gold. As we got higher up the mountain, the rain passedinto snow. в) поступить (в колледже и т.п.); It is not easy to pass into thismedical school. г) стать частью (чего-л.); The deeds of these few brave menhave passed into history. д) превращаться, переходить из одного состояния вдругое; The magician made the princess pass into a deep sleep for 100 years.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > pass into
2 ■ pass into

■ pass into
v. i. + prep.

1 entrare in ( un luogo)

2 (fig.) passare a: It will pass into history, passerà alla storia

3 (fig.) entrare a far parte di; essere ammesso a: He passed into the school of law, è stato ammesso alla facoltà di giurisprudenza

4 (fig.) cadere: to pass into a deep sleep, cadere in un sonno profondo

5 trasformarsi; ( di un colore) sfumare in ( un altro): The rain passed into sleet, la pioggia si è trasformata in nevischio.

English-Italian dictionary > ■ pass into
3 ♦ sleep

♦ sleep /sli:p/
n. [uc]

1 sonno: light [sound] sleep, sonno leggero [profondo]; broken sleep, sonno interrotto; fitful sleep, sonno intermittente; uneasy sleep, sonno agitato; He talks in his sleep, parla nel sonno; She fell into a deep sleep, cadde in un sonno profondo; (med.) sleep disorders, disturbi del sonno; to get to sleep, prender sonno; I cannot get to sleep, non riesco a prender sonno

2 dormita: a nine-hour sleep, una dormita di nove ore; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- Try and get a good night's sleep, cerca di farti una bella dormita; to have a short sleep, fare una dormitina

3 (fig.) quiete; riposo

4 (zool.) letargo: winter sleep, letargo invernale; ibernazione

● sleep-in, (agg.) che dorme nel posto di lavoro, che ha l'alloggio di servizio; (sost.) occupazione di luogo pubblico di notte ( per protesta) □ sleep learning, apprendimento mediante ipnopedia □ the sleep of the just, il sonno del giusto □ (comput.) sleep mode, modalità sospensione; sleep mode ( modalità in cui si pone un dispositivo per ridurre i consumi energetici) □ ( moda) sleep shirt, camicia da notte con spacchi laterali ( da donna) □ sleep teaching, ipnopedia □ to get little sleep, dormire poco □ to get some sleep, fare una dormita; dormire □ to go to sleep, addormentarsi, prendere sonno; (fam.) intorpidirsi, addormentarsi: My foot has gone to sleep, mi si è addormentato un piede; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 2- I always read a few chapters of something before I go to sleep, leggo sempre un paio di capitoli di qualcosa prima di addormentarmi □ to lose any sleep over st., perdere il sonno per qc.: I'm certainly not going to lose any sleep over it, di sicuro non ci perderò il sonno □ to be overcome with sleep, essere preso (o vinto) dal sonno □ to put to sleep, far dormire; addormentare; (fam.) addormentare ( un paziente prima di un intervento); sopprimere ( una bestia) senza farla soffrire □ to rouse sb. from his sleep, svegliare q. □ to walk in one's sleep, essere sonnambulo □ I haven't had a wink of sleep all night, non ho chiuso occhio tutta la notte □ (fig.) I could do it in my sleep, saprei farlo ad occhi chiusi.
♦ (to) sleep /sli:p/
(pass. e p. p. slept)

A v. i.

1 dormire: I've slept very well, ho dormito benissimo; to sleep soundly (o deeply) dormire profondamente

2 passare la notte; dormire: We slept at Scotch Corner on our way to Edinburgh, andando a Edimburgo, abbiamo passato la notte a Scotch Corner

3 ( di defunto) dormire; riposare: He sleeps under this stone, dorme (o riposa) sotto questa pietra

B v. t.

1 dormire: He slept a deep sleep, dormiva un sonno profondo

2 (fam.) dare da dormire a (q.); potere ospitare: The new motel sleeps two hundred, il nuovo motel può ospitare duecento persone (o ha duecento letti)

● to sleep the clock round, dormire dodici ore di fila □ to sleep one's last sleep, dormire il sonno eterno □ to sleep late, dormire fino a tardi □ to sleep like a log (o a top), dormire come un ghiro (o un macigno); avere il sonno duro □ to sleep right through the night, dormire filato tutta la notte □ to sleep rough, dormire alla meglio; adattarsi per la notte □ I didn't sleep a wink all night, non ho chiuso occhio tutta la notte □ (fam.) to sleep with sb., andare a letto, fare l'amore con q. □ to sleep with one eye open, dormire con un occhio solo □ (eufem.) to put to sleep, sopprimere ( un animale malato o ferito, spec. con un'iniezione); fare addormentare.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ sleep
4 sleep

I [sliːp] n
сон, дремота, спячка

I can do with very little sleep. — Я могу обойтись небольшим количеством сна.

He hasn't had enough sleep lately. — Он последнее время не досыпает.

My sleep returned. — Ко мне вернулся сон. /Я стал лучше спать.

His sleep was broken by a strange noise. — Он проснулся от какого-то странного шума

- a deep sleep

- restful sleep
- broken sleep
- restless sleep
- hypnotic sleep
- dremless sleep
- morning sleep
- winter sleep
- troubled sleep
- sleep therapy
- few hours of sleep
- loss of sleep
- awake from sleep
- be overcome by lack of sleep
- break smb's sleep
- catch up on sleep

- cry oneself to sleep
- cut down sleep to five hours
- disturb smb in his sleep

- fall in a deep sleep
- fall into a heavy sleep
- feel refreshed by sleep
- get a good sleep
- get eight hours' sleep
- get enough sleep
- get the baby off to sleep
- not to get much sleep
- get a short sleep
- get some sleep
- get little sleep
- get no sleep
- go off to sleep
- have a bad night's sleep
- lose sleep over smth
- put smb to sleep
- read smb to sleep
- rub the sleep out of one's eyes
- shake smb smb from of sleep
- sham a deep sleep
- sing smb to sleep
- sink into a deep sleep
- sleep the sleep of the just
- sleep one's last sleep
- start up from one's sleep
- stand in need of sleep
- suffer from loss of sleep
- talk in one's sleep
- die in sleep
- pass away in one's sleep
- sleep the sleep of death
- sleep refreshes II [sliːp] v
(slept) спать, засыпать

He slept through the whole lecture. — Он проспал всю лекцию.

Let sleeping dogs lie. — ◊ Не буди лихо, пока спит тихо.

- sleep fast
- sleep lightly
- sleep soundy
- sleep like a log
- sleep a troubled sleep
USAGE:

(1.) Глагол to sleep обычно употребляется с обстоятельствами (где, как, когда, сколько): to sleep in the open air (in the train, soundly, for many hours). Для описания самого состояния сна употребляется сочетание с предикативным прилагательным asleep: to be fast (still) asleep, to fall asleep. Для передачи русских глаголов засыпать, уснуть употребляются сочетания с существительным sleep: to go to sleep засыпать; to get to sleep засыпать с трудом/не сразу; to go back to sleep опять заснуть (после прерванного сна); to send smb to sleep усыпить кого-либо. (2.) Русское выражение "хотеть спать" передается сочетанием с прилагательным sleepy: to be (to feel) sleepy. (3.) See asleep, adj

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > sleep
5 ♦ deep

♦ deep (1) /di:p/
a.

1 profondo: The river is very deep here, il fiume è molto profondo in questo punto; a deep hole, un foro profondo; a deep valley, una valle profonda; Oak trees have deep roots, le querce hanno radici profonde; deep sleep, sonno profondo; a deep wound [cut], una ferita profonda [un taglio profondo]; a deep sigh, un profondo sospiro; Take a few deep breaths, fai qualche respiro profondo; deep love [interest], profondo amore [interesse]; deep learning, profonda dottrina; It was deep night, era notte fonda; deep gratitude, profonda gratitudine; with deepest sympathy, sincere condoglianze; a deeper understanding of the subject, una comprensione più profonda dell'argomento; a deep sense of guilt, un profondo senso di colpa; a cause for deep concern, causa di grande preoccupazione

2 che si estende in profondità; di profondità: The bookshelves are two feet deep, gli scaffali della libreria misurano due piedi di profondità; to be deep in the forest [countryside], essere nel cuore della foresta [della campagna]; They were deep inside enemy territory, erano in pieno territorio nemico

3 ( talora) alto: deep water, acqua alta (o profonda); The roads were blocked by deep snow, le strade erano bloccate dalla neve alta; ankle-deep snow, neve che arriva alle caviglie

4 grande: a deep draught, un lungo sorso; to be in deep trouble, essere in grossi guai

5 immerso ( anche fig.): He is deep in debt, è immerso nei debiti; We were knee-deep in water, eravamo immersi nell'acqua fino alle ginocchia; He was deep in thought, era immerso nei suoi pensieri; They were deep in conversation, erano in piena conversazione

6 ( di suono) profondo; basso: a deep note, una nota bassa; a deep voice, una voce profonda; a deep bell, una campana dal suono cupo

7 ( di colore) cupo; intenso: deep blue, blu intenso; deep red, rosso cupo

8 ( sport) in profondità: ( calcio, ecc.) a deep pass [ball], un passaggio [una palla] in profondità; ( tennis, ecc.) a deep serve, un servizio in profondità; un servizio lungo

9 (fam.) astuto: He's a deep one, è un tipo astuto; è un dritto (fam.)

● a deep-dish pie [pizza], una torta [una pizza] alta □ a deep dive, un tuffo dall'alto □ (metall.) deep-drawing, imbutitura □ deep-fat fryer, friggitrice ( apparecchio) □ deep freeze, ( elettrodomestico) surgelatore, freezer; ( procedimento) surgelamento, surgelazione □ deep kiss, bacio profondo □ deep mourning, lutto stretto □ deep-pile wall-to-wall carpeting, moquette a pelo lungo □ ( sport) deep-sea diver, palombaro; sommozzatore (o sub) d'alto mare □ ( sport) deep-sea diving, immersione in alto mare; caccia (o pesca) subacquea ( da appositi battelli) □ deep-sea fishing, pesca d'altura □ deep-sea plain, piana abissale ( in fondo al mare) □ deep-sea trench, fossa oceanica □ (volg.) to be in deep shit, essere nella merda fino al collo (volg.) □ (fam. USA) deep six, la tomba ( profonda sei piedi): to get the deep six, essere eliminato; ( anche) ricevere il benservito, essere liquidato □ the deep South, il profondo Sud (in USA, ecc.) □ (astron.) deep space, spazio profondo □ (ling.) deep structure, struttura profonda □ (med.) deep vein thrombosis, trombosi venosa profonda □ (leg., USA) deep throat, informatore ( letteralmente, «gola profonda», dal nome in codice del principale informatore nello scandalo Watergate) □ (fam.) to go off the deep end, perdere le staffe; (spec. USA) andare allo sbaraglio □ (fig. fam.) to get [to go] into deep water, mettersi [essere] nei guai □ (fam. USA) to get the deep freeze, essere trattato (o ricevuto) con grande freddezza □ (fam.) to jump in at the deep end, cominciare dal difficile (o dalla parte più difficile) □ (fig.) to put st. in the deep freeze, mettere qc. da parte (fig.), accantonare qc. □ (mil.: di soldati allineati) three deep, in fila per tre □ (fam.) to throw sb. in at the deep end, mandare q. allo sbaraglio.
deep (2) /di:p/
n. [u]

1 – (poet.) the deep, il mare; l'oceano

2 – (di solito al pl.) the deeps, le profondità, gli abissi ( della mente, dell'animo, ecc.); il fondo ( d'un abisso, ecc.).
deep (3) /di:p/
avv.

1 profondamente; in profondità: to breathe deep, respirare profondamente; to cut [to dig] deep, tagliare [scavare] in profondità

2 ( sport) in profondità; in posizione arretrata: to pass the ball too deep, passare la palla troppo in profondità; to play deep, giocare in profondità

● deep down, in fondo ( anche fig.); in profondità: DIALOGO → - Wedding- I think deep down Sue would have preferred a church wedding, credo che in fondo in fondo Sue avrebbe preferito il matrimonio in chiesa □ a deep-drawn sigh, un profondo sospiro □ deep-dyed, completo, perfetto: a deep-dyed villain, una perfetta canaglia □ deep-laid, sotterraneo: a deep-laid plot, un complotto sotterraneo □ deep-rooted (o deep-seated), ben radicato, profondo: a deep-rooted prejudice, un pregiudizio ben radicato; a deep-seated dislike, una profonda avversione □ deep-set eyes, occhi infossati □ deep in my heart, nel profondo del mio cuore □ deep in the night, nel cuore della notte □ to run (o to go) deep, avere radici profonde (fig.): Opposition to the EU goes very deep, l'opposizione all'UE ha radici molto profonde □ Drink deep!, bevi a lunghi sorsi!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ deep
6 deep

deep [di:p]

1. adjective

   a. [water, hole, wound] profond ; [mud, snow] épais (- aisse f) ; [pan, container] à hauts bords

• the lake was 4 metres deep le lac avait 4 mètres de profondeur

• the water was 2 metres deep la profondeur de l'eau était de 2 mètres

• he was ankle-deep in water l'eau lui arrivait aux chevilles

• to be in deep water (figurative) avoir de gros ennuis

► deep in

• deep in the forest/in enemy territory au cœur de la forêt/du territoire ennemi

• deep in thought absorbé dans ses pensées

• she was deep in conversation elle était en pleine conversation

• deep in debt criblé de dettes

   b. [border] large ; [shelf, cupboard] profond

• the spectators stood ten deep il y avait dix rangées de spectateurs

• a line of policemen three deep trois rangées de policiers

   c. ( = low-pitched) grave ; [growl] sourd

   d. ( = strong in colour) profond

• deep blue bleu profond inv

   e. [breath, sigh] profond

• deep breathing respiration f profonde ; ( = exercises) exercices mpl respiratoires

• to take a deep breath respirer profondément

   f. [sorrow, admiration, divisions, sleep] profond ; [concern, interest] vif

• to gain a deeper understanding of sth parvenir à mieux comprendre qch

   g. ( = profound) [writer, thinker, book] profond

• I'm not looking for a deep and meaningful relationship je ne recherche pas une relation sérieuse

   h. (Sport) [shot, volley, pass, cross] long ( longue f)

2. adverb

profondément

• to go deep into the forest pénétrer très avant dans la forêt

• it makes its burrow deep underground il creuse son terrier très profond

• don't go in too deep if you can't swim ne va pas trop loin si tu ne sais pas nager

• to thrust one's hands deep in one's pockets enfoncer ses mains dans ses poches

• to gaze deep into sb's eyes regarder qn au fond des yeux

• to run deep [divisions, tendency] être profond ; [problems] être grave ; [feelings] être exacerbé ; [racism, prejudice] être bien enraciné

• he's in pretty deep (inf) (in relationship, plot) il s'est engagé à fond

• deep down she still mistrusted him en son for intérieur, elle se méfiait encore de lui

3. noun

( = sea) the deep les grands fonds mpl de l'océan

4. compounds

► the deep end noun le grand bain

• to go off at the deep end (inf) se mettre dans tous ses états

• to jump in at the deep end (figurative) foncer tête baissée

• to throw sb in at the deep end (inf) mettre tout de suite qn dans le bain ► deep-fat fryer noun friteuse f

► deep freeze, deep freezer noun (US) congélateur m

► deep-freeze transitive verb congeler

► deep-fry transitive verb faire frire

► deep fryer noun friteuse f

► deep-pan pizza noun pizza f à pâte épaisse

► deep-rooted adjective [affection, prejudice] profond ; [habit] ancré

► deep-sea adjective [animal, plant] pélagique

► deep-sea diver noun plongeur m sous-marin

► deep-sea diving noun plongée f sous-marine

► deep-sea fisherman noun (plural deep-sea fishermen) pêcheur m de haute mer

► deep-sea fishing noun pêche f hauturière

► deep-seated adjective [prejudice, dislike] profond ; [conviction] fermement ancré

► deep-set adjective [eyes] très enfoncé

► deep-six (inf!) transitive verb

(US) ( = throw out) balancer (inf) ; ( = kill) liquider (inf !)

► the Deep South noun (US) le Sud profond (des États-Unis)

► deep space noun espace m intersidéral

► deep vein thrombosis noun thrombose f veineuse profonde

* * *
[diːp] 1.
noun littér

the deep — l'océan m
2.
adjective

1) ( from top to bottom) gen profond; [mud, snow, carpet] épais/épaisse; [container, drawer, saucepan, grass] haut

a deep-pile carpet — une moquette de haute laine

how deep is the lake? — quelle est la profondeur du lac?

the lake is 13 m deep — le lac a 13 m de profondeur

a hole 5 cm deep — un trou de 5 cm

2) ( in width) [band, strip] large

3) ( from front to back) [shelf, alcove, stage] profond

a shelf 30 cm deep — une étagère de 30 cm de profondeur

4) fig ( intense) gen profond; [desire, need] grand

to be in deep trouble — (colloq) avoir de sérieux ennuis

5) ( impenetrable) gen profond; [secret] grand; [person] réservé

in deepest Wales — hum au fin fond du pays de Galles

you're a deep one! — (colloq) tu caches bien ton jeu! (colloq)

6) ( intellectually profound) gen profond; [knowledge] approfondi

at a deeper level — plus en profondeur

7) ( dark) [colour] intense; [tan] prononcé

deep blue eyes — des yeux d'un bleu profond

8) ( low) [voice] profond; [note, sound] grave

9) (involved, absorbed)

deep in — absorbé dans [thought, entertainment]; plongé dans [book, conversation]

deep in debt — endetté jusqu'au cou

10) ( long) [shot, serve] en profondeur
3.
adverb

1) ( a long way down) [dig, bury, cut] profondément

deep beneath the earth's surface — à une grande profondeur sous la surface de la terre

to sink deeper — s'enfoncer plus profondément

to dig deeper into an affair — fig creuser (plus loin) une affaire

to sink deeper into debt — fig s'endetter davantage

2) ( a long way in)

deep in ou into — au cœur de [region]

deep in my heart — tout au fond de moi-même

to be deep in thought — être plongé dans ses pensées

deep into the night — jusque tard dans la nuit

3) fig (emotionally, in psyche)

deep down ou inside — dans mon/ton etc for intérieur

to go deep — [faith, loyalty] être profond

it goes deeper than that — c'est plus sérieux que ça

to run deep — [belief, feeling, prejudice] être bien enraciné

4) Sport [kick, serve] en profondeur

••

to be in deep — (colloq) y être jusqu'au cou (colloq)

to be in deep water — être dans de beaux draps (colloq)

English-French dictionary > deep
7 sink

I [sɪŋk]
nome

1) (in kitchen) lavello m., acquaio m., lavandino m.; (in bathroom) lavabo m., lavandino m.

double sink — lavello con due vasche

2) (cesspit) pozzo m. nero; fig. cloaca f.

3) (anche sinkhole) geol. dolina f. a inghiottitoio
II 1. [sɪŋk]
verbo transitivo (pass. sank; p.pass. sunk)

1) affondare [ ship]

2) (bore) perforare [ oilwell]; scavare [ foundations]

3) (embed) conficcare [ post] ( into in)

to sink one's teeth into — affondare i denti in [ sandwich]

4) BE colloq. buttare giù [ drink]

5) sport mandare, mettere in buca [ billiard ball]; fare [ putt]

6) (destroy) [ scandal] fare crollare [ party]

without capital we're sunk — senza capitale siamo perduti

7) (invest heavily)

to sink money into sth. — investire denaro in qcs
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. sank; p.pass. sunk)

1) (fail to float) [ship, object, person] affondare

to sink without a trace — fig. [idea, project etc.] cadere nell'oblio

2) (drop to lower level) [ sun] calare, tramontare; [ cake] abbassarsi; [pressure, water level, production] abbassarsi, calare

the sun sinks in the West — il sole tramonta a occidente

to sink to the floor — crollare a terra

to sink to one's knees — cadere in ginocchio

to sink into a chair — lasciarsi cadere sulla sedia

to sink into a deep sleep — cadere in un sonno profondo

he has sunk in my estimation — la mia stima per lui è crollata

3) (subside) [building, wall] crollare

to sink into — [ person] affondare in [ mud]; [ country] cadere in [ anarchy]; [ celebrity] cadere in [ obscurity]

to sink under the weight of — [ shelf] piegarsi sotto il peso di [ boxes]; [person, company] crollare sotto il peso di [ debt]

•

- sink in

* * *
[siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb
1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) affondare

2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.) calare, scendere; tramontare

3) (to (cause to) go deeply (into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) penetrare, filtrare

4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) (deprimersi)

5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.) investire
2. noun
(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.) lavandino, lavello, lavabo

- sunken
- be sunk
- sink in
* * *
I [sɪŋk]
nome

1) (in kitchen) lavello m., acquaio m., lavandino m.; (in bathroom) lavabo m., lavandino m.

double sink — lavello con due vasche

2) (cesspit) pozzo m. nero; fig. cloaca f.

3) (anche sinkhole) geol. dolina f. a inghiottitoio
II 1. [sɪŋk]
verbo transitivo (pass. sank; p.pass. sunk)

1) affondare [ ship]

2) (bore) perforare [ oilwell]; scavare [ foundations]

3) (embed) conficcare [ post] ( into in)

to sink one's teeth into — affondare i denti in [ sandwich]

4) BE colloq. buttare giù [ drink]

5) sport mandare, mettere in buca [ billiard ball]; fare [ putt]

6) (destroy) [ scandal] fare crollare [ party]

without capital we're sunk — senza capitale siamo perduti

7) (invest heavily)

to sink money into sth. — investire denaro in qcs
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. sank; p.pass. sunk)

1) (fail to float) [ship, object, person] affondare

to sink without a trace — fig. [idea, project etc.] cadere nell'oblio

2) (drop to lower level) [ sun] calare, tramontare; [ cake] abbassarsi; [pressure, water level, production] abbassarsi, calare

the sun sinks in the West — il sole tramonta a occidente

to sink to the floor — crollare a terra

to sink to one's knees — cadere in ginocchio

to sink into a chair — lasciarsi cadere sulla sedia

to sink into a deep sleep — cadere in un sonno profondo

he has sunk in my estimation — la mia stima per lui è crollata

3) (subside) [building, wall] crollare

to sink into — [ person] affondare in [ mud]; [ country] cadere in [ anarchy]; [ celebrity] cadere in [ obscurity]

to sink under the weight of — [ shelf] piegarsi sotto il peso di [ boxes]; [person, company] crollare sotto il peso di [ debt]

•

- sink in

English-Italian dictionary > sink
8 sen

m (G snu) 1. sgt (spanie) sleep
- głęboki/niespokojny/lekki a. płytki sen deep a. sound/fitful/light sleep

- kołysać kogoś do snu to lull sb to sleep

- obudzić kogoś ze snu to wake sb up

- ułożyć dzieci do snu to put the children to bed

- mówić/krzyczeć/uśmiechać się przez sen to talk/cry/smile in one’s sleep

- zażywać tabletki na sen to take sleeping pills

- zapadać w sen to go to sleep

- morzy mnie sen I am a. feel drowsy

- powoli pogrążał się we śnie he was slowly drifting into sleep

- hałas/dzwonek telefonu wyrwał ją ze snu she was roused from her sleep by a noise/the telephone

- sen letni Zool. aestivation, estivation US

- niektóre płazy zapadają w krótki sen letni some amphibians aestivate for a short period

- sen zimowy Zool. hibernation, winter sleep

- niedźwiedź pogrążony w zimowym śnie a hibernating bear

- czy lisy zapadają w sen zimowy? do foxes hibernate?

- fazy snu Med. phases of sleep
2. (marzenie senne) dream (o kimś/czymś about sb/sth)
- zły/męczący/kolorowy/erotyczny sen a bad/a tormenting/a technicolour/an erotic dream

- widzieć kogoś/coś we śnie to see sb/sth in a dream

- tłumaczyć sny to interpret dreams

- spał bez snów his sleep was dreamless, he had a dreamless sleep

- prześladują go sny o tym, że tonie he has a recurring dream that he’s drowning

- wszystko odbyło się jak we śnie it all happened like in a dream

- to chyba sen! it must be a dream!

- „dobranoc, kolorowych snów!” ‘good night, sweet dreams!’
3. (marzenie) dream
- sny mojego dzieciństwa my childhood dreams

- w najśmielszych snach nie przypuszczałem, że wygram in my wildest dreams I never thought I’d win

- ziścił a. spełnił się jego sen o zdobyciu szczytu K2 his dream of reaching the summit of K2 has come true

- snuła sny o karierze w Paryżu she was daydreaming about making a career in Paris

■ jak we śnie [poruszać się, mówić] (nieprzytomnie) in a dream, in a daze, as if half asleep; (w rozmarzeniu) dreamily

- po jej śmierci żył jak we śnie after she died he lived in a daze

- jak zły sen like a bad dream

- sen na jawie a daydream

- snujesz sny na jawie you are daydreaming

- być a. zdawać się snem książk. to be a dream

- być pięknym jak sen to be a dream

- dziewczyna/suknia piękna jak sen a dream of a girl/dress

- chodzić przez sen a. we śnie (o lunatyku) to sleepwalk, to walk in one’s sleep

- poszedł we śnie do kuchni i odkręcił kran he sleepwalked into the kitchen and turned on the tap

- mieć czujny sen a. spać czujnym snem to sleep with one eye open

- pamiętać a. przypominać sobie kogoś/coś jak przez sen to have (only) a hazy memory of sb/sth

- widzę/słyszę go jak przez sen I have a hazy memory of his appearance/voice

- przemijać jak sen to pass too quickly; to fleet (away) książk.

- spać snem sprawiedliwego to sleep the sleep of the just

- spędzać a. odbierać komuś sen z oczu a. z powiek to rob sb of their sleep

- takie drobiazgi nie spędzają mi snu z oczu I don’t lose any sleep over such trivial matters

- sen mara, Bóg wiara przysł. you should not believe in bad dreams

* * *

snu; sny; loc sg śnie; m

sleep; ( marzenie senne) dream

mieć zły sen — to have a bad dream

we śnie — in one's sleep

sen zimowy — ZOOL hibernation

jak we śnie — as lub like in a dream

pamiętać coś jak przez sen — to have a hazy recollection of sth

spędzać komuś sen z powiek — to keep sb awake at night

zapadać (zapaść perf) w sen — to fall asleep

* * *

I.

sen¹

mi

sn-, Loc. śnie

1. (= spanie) sleep; sen zimowy zool. hibernation; spać snem zimowym zool. hibernate; głęboki sen deep l. sound sleep; zapaść w głęboki sen drop into a deep sleep; pijacki sen drunken stupor; zapaść w pijacki sen fall into a drunken stupor; przerywany sen broken sleep; chodzić jak we śnie moon about, be wandering with one's head in the clouds l. as if in a dream; mieć lekki/mocny sen be a light/heavy sleeper; mówić przez sen talk l. speak in one's sleep; pamiętać coś jak przez sen have a hazy recollection of sth; położyć kogoś do snu l. spać put sb to bed, tuck sb in; spać snem sprawiedliwego sleep the sleep of the just; spać snem wiecznym sleep the eternal sleep; spędzać komuś sen z oczu l. powiek (= nie pozwolić zasnąć) keep sb awake at night; (= nękać) loom large in sb's mind; stracić apetyt i sen loose one's appetite and one's night's rest; wybiło mnie to ze snu I coudn't get back to sleep after this; zapadać w sen lapse l. drift into sleep.

2. (= marzenie senne) dream; sen na jawie daydream; kraina snu dreamland; koszmarny sen nightmare; zły sen bad dream; wracać jak zły sen (np. o nieprzyjemnym wspomnieniu) turn up like a bad penny, rear its ugly head.

II.

sen²

mi

-a (drobna moneta w Japonii, Kambodży) sen.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sen
9 sink

{siŋk}
I. 1. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.)
he was left to SINK or swim оставиха го да се справи, както може/на произвола на съдбата
here goes, SINK or swim хайде, пък каквото стане/излезе, или-или
SINKing (feeling) премаляване (от страх и пр.)
to SINK into the memory/mind запечатвам се в паметта
to SINK into decay западам
to SINK into insignificance губя (всякакво) значение, ставам съвсем незначителен
to SINK into a deep sleep заспивам дълбоко
to SINK into oneself затварям се в себе си
to SINK into the grave умирам
2. залязвам, скривам се
3. хлътвам (за очи, бузи), снишавам се, спускам се, хлътвам (за терен), падам ниско (за облаци, мрак и пр.)
4. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на води и пр.)
5. смъквам се, отпускам се, падам (в кресло, на земята и пр.) (back, into, on to, down)
his head sank on his breast главата му се отпусна на гърдите, той отпусна глава
his eyes sank той сведе очи
his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха
my heart/spirits sank сърцето ми се сви
6. спадам, снижавам се (за глас)
7. обезценявам се, спадам (за ценни книжа и пр.), намалявам (за брой), отслабвам, стихвам (за буря и пр.), отпадам, гасна, западам, падам ниско, загубвам престиж
the patient is SINKing fast болният си отива/свършва
8. to SINK in просмуквам се (за вода), прен. прониквам в/достигам до съзнанието
9. потопявам (кораб)
10. забивам (кол, нож, зъби и пр.)
11. изкопавам, пробивам (кладенец и пр.)
12. скривам, прикривам, пренебрегвам, оставям настрана
let's SINK our differences да оставим настрана разногласията си
13. фин. амортизирам, изплащам (дълг)
14. влагам (пари) на вятъра
15. гравирам, изрязвам
16. излагам, унижавам
17. осуетявам (план), побеждавам, свършвам с (някого)
we are sunk свършено е с нас, изгубени сме
18. голф, билярд вкарвам (топка) в дупката
II. 1. кухненска мивка
2. помийна яма, клоака, преливник, отток, отточна тръба
3. геол. малка депресия, впадина, пукнатина в скала, през която се изцежда вода
4. тресавище
5. прен. клоака (и SINK of iniquity)

* * *

{sink} v (sank {sank} ; sunk {s^nk}) 1. потьвам, затьвам (и(2) {sink} n 1. кухненска мивка; 2. помийна яма; клоака; преливн

* * *

утихвам; хлътвам; стихвам; спадам; умивалник; тъна; скривам; падам; потъвам; оттеглям; потопявам; пропадам; пропилявам; забивам; заличавам; затъвам; залязвам; закостенявам; клоака; мивка;

* * *
1. 1 влагам (пари) на вятъра 2. 1 голф, билярд вкарвам (топка) в дупката 3. 1 гравирам, изрязвам 4. 1 изкопавам, пробивам (кладенец и пр.) 5. 1 излагам, унижавам 6. 1 осуетявам (план), побеждавам, свършвам с (някого) 7. 1 скривам, прикривам, пренебрегвам, оставям настрана 8. 1 фин. амортизирам, изплащам (дълг) 9. he was left to sink or swim оставиха го да се справи, както може/на произвола на съдбата 10. here goes, sink or swim хайде, пък каквото стане/излезе, или-или 11. his eyes sank той сведе очи 12. his head sank on his breast главата му се отпусна на гърдите, той отпусна глава 13. his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха 14. i. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.) 15. ii. кухненска мивка 16. let's sink our differences да оставим настрана разногласията си 17. my heart/spirits sank сърцето ми се сви 18. sinking (feeling) премаляване (от страх и пр.) 19. the patient is sinking fast болният си отива/свършва 20. to sink in просмуквам се (за вода), прен. прониквам в/достигам до съзнанието 21. to sink into a deep sleep заспивам дълбоко 22. to sink into decay западам 23. to sink into insignificance губя (всякакво) значение, ставам съвсем незначителен 24. to sink into oneself затварям се в себе си 25. to sink into the grave умирам 26. to sink into the memory/mind запечатвам се в паметта 27. we are sunk свършено е с нас, изгубени сме 28. геол. малка депресия, впадина, пукнатина в скала, през която се изцежда вода 29. забивам (кол, нож, зъби и пр.) 30. залязвам, скривам се 31. обезценявам се, спадам (за ценни книжа и пр.), намалявам (за брой), отслабвам, стихвам (за буря и пр.), отпадам, гасна, западам, падам ниско, загубвам престиж 32. помийна яма, клоака, преливник, отток, отточна тръба 33. потопявам (кораб) 34. прен. клоака (и sink of iniquity) 35. смъквам се, отпускам се, падам (в кресло, на земята и пр.) (back, into, on to, down) 36. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на води и пр.) 37. спадам, снижавам се (за глас) 38. тресавище 39. хлътвам (за очи, бузи), снишавам се, спускам се, хлътвам (за терен), падам ниско (за облаци, мрак и пр.)
* * *

sink[siʃk] I. v ( sank[sæʃk]; sunk[sʌʃk]) 1. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.); he was left to \sink or swim оставиха го да се оправя сам (на произвола на съдбата); to \sink into decay западам; to \sink into insignificance ставам съвсем незначителен, губя всякакво значение; to \sink into a deep sleep потъвам в дебрите на съня, заспивам дълбоко; to \sink into o.s. затварям се в себе си; 2. впивам се, забивам се, потъвам (и прен.), просмуквам се (за вода) (in); to \sink in прен., разг. прониквам в съзнанието; to \sink into the memory ( the mind) запечатвам се в паметта; he paused to let the words \sink той замълча, за да могат думите му да стигнат до съзнанието им (и пр.); 3. залязвам; скривам се (за слънцето, луната); 4. спадам, хлътвам (и за очи, бузи); снишавам се, спускам се (за земя, склон); падам ниско (за облаци и пр.); 5. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на вода в река, езеро); 6. смъквам се, отпускам се (в кресло, на възглавници) ( down, in, into, back, on to); to \sink into a chair отпускам се на стола; to \sink on o.'s knees коленича, падам на колене; his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха; his heart sank сърцето му се сви; his head sank on his breast той отпусна глава; his eyes sank той сведе очи; to \sink into the grave умирам; 7. спадам, снижавам се (за глас); обезценявам се, спадам (напр. за ценни книжа и пр.); намалявам (за брой); отслабвам, намалявам по сила, стихвам (за буря, вятър); отпадам, гасна; западам, изгубвам престиж; the patient is \sinking rapidly болният бързо отпада (си отива); 8. потапям ( кораб); 9. забивам (кол и пр.); to \sink o.'s teeth into забивам зъби в, захапвам; the bayonet sank in to the hilt щикът се заби до дръжката; 10. изкопавам ( кладенец), прокопавам, пробивам ( галерия); 11. скривам, заличавам, отстранявам, пренебрегвам ( самоличност, лични интереси и пр.); let's \sink shop разг. стига сме приказвали по служба; 12. оттеглям ( възражение); отказвам се от (мнението си и пр.); 13. амортизирам ( дълг); 14. влагам ( пари) неприходоносно; пропилявам; 15. изрязвам, гравирам ( щампа, щанца); 16. ам. (обикн. в pass) побеждавам, смазвам, ликвидирам; if they see us we are sunk загубени сме (свършено е с нас), ако ни видят; II. n 1. кухненска мивка; 2. помийна яма; клоака, замърсено място; \sink of iniquity прен. блато на порока; 3. тех. радиатор, охладител; 4. театр. шахта (за декори); 5. безотточно езеро.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > sink
10 fall

fo:l
1. past tense - fell; verb
1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) caer

2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) caerse

3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) bajar, descender

4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) caer

5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) caer

6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) incumbir

2. noun
1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) caída

2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) caída

3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) rendición, caída

4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) otoño

•

- falls
- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through

fall¹ n

1. caída

a fall from that height could be fatal una caída desde esa altura podría resultar mortal

2. descenso

a fall in the temperature un descenso de la temperatura

En Estados Unidos fall es lo mismo que autumn, o sea, otoño

fall² vb

1. caer / caerse

the leaves fall from the trees in autumn las hojas se caen de los árboles en otoño

she fell off her horse se cayó del caballo

2. bajar / descender

the price of fruit falls in summer el precio de la fruta desciende en verano

to fall asleep quedarse dormido

to fall for someone colarse por alguien

to fall in love with someone enamorarse de alguien

to fall to pieces hacerse pedazos

El pasado de fall es fell y el participio pasado es fallen

fall

tr[fɔːl]

noun

1 (act of falling) caída

■ she had a nasty fall sufrió una mala caída

2 (of rock) desprendimiento; (of snow) nevada

3 (decrease) baja, descenso, disminución nombre femenino

■ a fall in output una disminución de la producción

■ a fall in temperature un descenso de temperaturas, una bajada de temperaturas

4 (defeat) caída

■ the fall of the government la caída del gobierno

5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (autumn) otoño

intransitive verb (pt fell tr[fel], pp fallen tr['fɔːlən])

1 (gen) caer, caerse

■ he fell 20 metres cayó 20 metros

■ she listened to the rain falling escuchó como caía la lluvia

■ the cat fell off the balcony el gato se cayó del balcón

■ the boy has fallen into the river el niño ha caído al río

2 (hang loosely) caer

■ her hair falls over her shoulders el pelo le cae sobre los hombros

3 (decrease) bajar, descender

■ the price of shares has fallen el precio de las acciones ha descendido

4 (slope downwards) bajar, descender

■ the land fell away to the left el terreno descendía hacia la izquierda

5 (be defeated) caer; (be killed) caer, perecer

■ the regime fell el régimen cayó

■ the city fell to the enemy la ciudad cayó en manos del enemigo

6 (happen) caer

■ this year Christmas Day falls on a Sunday este año el día de Navidad cae en domingo

7 (figurative uses)

■ night fell cayó la noche, anocheció, se hizo de noche

■ a silence fell on the guests el silencio se apoderó de los invitados

■ my eyes fell on a ring on the table mis ojos se fijaron en un anillo que había sobre la mesa

■ his face fell when he heard the news puso cara larga cuando oyó la noticia

8 (wind) amainar

9 figurative use (at cricket) caerse

■ two wickets fell in half an hour se eliminaron dos jugadores en media hora

noun the Fall

1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL la Caída

plural noun falls

1 (waterfall) cascada f sing, cataratas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fall asleep dormirse

to fall flat figurative use salir mal, no tener el éxito deseado

■ her joke fell flat su chiste no hizo gracia

to fall foul of tener problemas con, tener líos con

to fall ill caer enfermo,-a, enfermar

to fall from one's lips salir de la boca de uno

to fall in love enamorarse

to fall into conversation with somebody entablar una conversación con alguien

to fall into the clutches of caer en las garras de

to fall into the hands of caer en manos de

to fall on one's feet tener mucha suerte

to fall over backwards to do something hacer todo lo posible para hacer algo, desvivirse por hacer algo

to fall over oneself to do something desvivirse por hacer algo

to fall short no alcanzar (of, -)

to fall silent callarse

to fall to one's knees caerse de rodillas

fall from grace caída en desgracia

fall guy cabeza de turco, chivo expiatorio

fall ['fɔl] vi, fell ['fl] ; fallen [fɔlə n] ; falling

1) : caer, caerse

to fall out of bed: caer de la cama

to fall down: caerse

2) hang: caer

3) descend: caer (dícese de la lluvia o de la noche), bajar (dícese de los precios), descender (dícese de la temperatura)

4) : caer (a un enemigo), rendirse

the city fell: la ciudad se rindió

5) occur: caer

Christmas falls on a Friday: la Navidad cae en viernes

6)

to fall asleep : dormirse, quedarse dormido

7)

to fall from grace sin: perder la gracia

8)

to fall sick : caer enfermo, enfermarse

9)

to fall through : fracasar, caer en la nada

10)

to fall to : tocar a, corresponder a

the task fell to him: le tocó hacerlo

fall n

1) tumble: caída f

to break one's fall: frenar uno su caída

a fall of three feet: una caída de tres pies

2) falling: derrumbe m (de rocas), aguacero m (de lluvia), nevada f (de nieve), bajada f (de precios), disminución f (de cantidades)

3) autumn: otoño m

4) downfall: caída f, ruina f

5) falls npl

waterfall: cascada f, catarata f

fall

adj.

• otoñal adj.

n.

• baja s.f.

• cascada s.f.

• caída s.f.

• otoño s.m.

• tumbo s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen) = bajar v.

• caer v.

(§pres: caigo, caes...)

• disminuir v.

• retroceder v.

I fɔːl
noun

1) (tumble, descent) caída f

to be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre

the tree broke my fall — el árbol frenó mi caída

2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m

3) ( decrease)

a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura

a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios

4) (defeat, collapse) caída f

5) ( of snow) nevada f; ( of rocks) desprendimiento m, derrumbe m

6) falls pl ( waterfall) cascada f, caída f de agua; ( higher) catarata f

II

(past fell; past p fallen) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( tumble) caerse*

he fell into bed — se dejó caer en la cama

I fell over a piece of wood — tropecé con un trozo de madera

to let something fall — dejar caer algo

I fell down the stairs — me caï por la escalera

he fell down the well — se cayó al pozo

he fell off his horse — se cayó del caballo

to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe

b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*

a sudden hush fell over the crowd — de repente se hizo el silencio entre la multitud

2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar

his face fell — puso cara larga

3) (be captured, defeated)

to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)

4)

a) ( pass into specified state)

to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)

to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado

to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse

she fell on hard times — las cosas le empezaron a ir mal

b) ( enter)

to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma

to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa

she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim

5)

a) ( land)

Christmas falls on a Thursday this year — este año Navidad cae en (un) jueves

the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba

the burden will fall on the poor — los pobres serán los que sufrirán la carga

b) ( into category)

the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes

6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall to

- fall upon

[fɔːl] (vb: pt fell) (pp fallen)
1. N

1) (=tumble) caída f

he had a bad fall — sufrió una mala caída

the Fall — (Rel) la Caída

- be heading or riding for a fall

2) [of building, bridge etc] derrumbamiento m; [of rocks] desprendimiento m; [of earth] corrimiento m

a fall of snow — una nevada

3) (=decrease) disminución f; (in prices, temperature, demand) descenso m (in de); (Econ) baja f

4) (=downfall) caída f, ocaso m; (=defeat) derrota f; [of city] rendición f, caída f; (from favour, power etc) alejamiento m

5) (=slope) [of ground] declive m, desnivel m

6) falls (=waterfall) salto msing de agua, cascada fsing, catarata fsing

Niagara Falls — las cataratas del Niágara

7) (US) (=autumn) otoño m

2. VI

1) (=fall down) [person, object] caerse

to fall into the river — caerse al río

• to fall on one's feet — caer de pie; (fig) salir bien parado

• to fall to or on one's knees — arrodillarse, caer de rodillas

- fall on one's ass

- fall flat
flat I, 1., 6)
2) (=drop) [leaves, bomb, rain, snow, night] caer; [rocks] desprenderse

• he fell into bed exhausted — se desplomó en la cama, exhausto

• they left as darkness fell — partieron al caer la noche

• to let sth fall — dejar caer algo

to let fall that... — soltar que...

• night was falling — anochecía, se hacía de noche

• it all began to fall into place — (fig) todo empezó a encajar

• to fall short of sb's expectations — defraudar las esperanzas de algn

to fall short of perfection — no llegar a la perfección

the arrow fell short of the target — la flecha no alcanzó la diana

• to fall into temptation — sucumbir a la tentación

• to fall among thieves — (esp Bible) ir a parar entre ladrones

3) [person] (morally etc) caer

• to fall from grace — (Rel) perder la gracia; (fig) caer en desgracia

4) (=slope) [ground] descender, caer en declive

5) (=hang) [hair, drapery] caer

6) (=decrease) disminuir; [price, level, temperature etc] bajar, descender; [wind] amainar

at a time of falling interest rates — en un período cuando bajan los tipos de interés

he fell in my estimation — perdió mucho a mis ojos

7) (=be defeated) [government] caer, ser derrotado; [city] rendirse, ser tomado

8) liter (=die) [soldier] caer, morir

9) (=become)

• to fall asleep — quedarse dormido, dormirse

• to fall to bits — (Brit) hacerse pedazos+

• to fall due — vencer

• to fall heir to sth — heredar algo

• to fall ill — caer enfermo, enfermarse

• to fall in love (with sth/sb) — enamorarse (de algo/algn)

• to fall open — abrirse

• to fall to pieces — hacerse pedazos

• to fall silent — callarse

3.

CPD

fall guy * N — (=easy victim) víctima f (de un truco); (=scapegoat) cabeza f de turco

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall backwards

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall into

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall to

- fall upon

* * *

I [fɔːl]
noun

1) (tumble, descent) caída f

to be heading o (esp AmE) riding for a fall — ir* camino al desastre

the tree broke my fall — el árbol frenó mi caída

2) ( autumn) (AmE) otoño m

3) ( decrease)

a fall in temperature — un descenso de (las) temperaturas or de la temperatura

a fall in prices — una bajada or caída de precios

4) (defeat, collapse) caída f

5) ( of snow) nevada f; ( of rocks) desprendimiento m, derrumbe m

6) falls pl ( waterfall) cascada f, caída f de agua; ( higher) catarata f

II

(past fell; past p fallen) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( tumble) caerse*

he fell into bed — se dejó caer en la cama

I fell over a piece of wood — tropecé con un trozo de madera

to let something fall — dejar caer algo

I fell down the stairs — me caï por la escalera

he fell down the well — se cayó al pozo

he fell off his horse — se cayó del caballo

to fall foul of somebody/something: he fell foul of the law/his boss — tuvo problemas con la ley/su jefe

b) ( descend) \<\<night/rain\>\> caer*

a sudden hush fell over the crowd — de repente se hizo el silencio entre la multitud

2) \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender* (frml); \<\<price\>\> bajar, caer*; \<\<wind\>\> amainar

his face fell — puso cara larga

3) (be captured, defeated)

to fall (TO somebody) — \<\<city/country\>\> caer* (en manos or en poder de alguien)

4)

a) ( pass into specified state)

to fall ill o (esp AmE) sick — caer* or (Esp tb) ponerse* enfermo, enfermarse (AmL)

to fall silent — callarse, quedarse callado

to fall into decay/disrepute — irse* deteriorando/desprestigiarse

she fell on hard times — las cosas le empezaron a ir mal

b) ( enter)

to fall into a trance/coma — entrar en trance/coma

to fall into a trap — caer* en una trampa

she fell into a deep sleep — se durmió profundamente; see also prey, victim

5)

a) ( land)

Christmas falls on a Thursday this year — este año Navidad cae en (un) jueves

the stress falls on the first syllable — el acento cae or recae sobre la primera sílaba

the burden will fall on the poor — los pobres serán los que sufrirán la carga

b) ( into category)

the problems fall into three categories — los problemas se pueden clasificar en tres tipos diferentes

6) ( be slain) (frml) caer* (frml)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall to

- fall upon

English-spanish dictionary > fall
11 καταφέρω

καταφέρω 1 aor. κατήνεγκα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. κατενεχθήσεται Eccl 10:18 Sym.; 1 aor. κατηνέχθην (s. φέρω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJob 5:2 ναὸν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος ‘demolish’; TestZeb 9:1 v.l.; Philo, Aet. M. 33; Joseph.).

① bring down abs. (sc. the tables of the law fr. the mountain) B 14:2.

② to cause someth. to happen that is opposed to another’s interest, cast against, κατά=‘against’ makes its influence felt in ψῆφον κ. τινός cast one’s vote against someone, i.e. vote for someone’s condemnation Ac 26:10 (Aristot. 1437a, 19 τὴν διαβολὴν κ. τινός; cp. Jos., Ant. 10, 91 πάντες ἤνεγκαν τὰς ψήφους κατʼ αὐτοῦ). αἰτιώματα κ. bring charges 25:7.

③ to get into a state of being, be brought into, pass. καταφέρεσθαί τινι ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ sink into a deep sleep (cp. Lucian, D. Mer. 2, 4; Herodian 2, 1, 2; 2, 9, 5; Jos., Ant. 2, 82 εἰς ὕπνον. καταφέρεσθαι abs. also has this mng.: Aristot. 456b, 31; 462a, 10) Ac 20:9a. κατενεχθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου overwhelmed by sleep vs. 9b. S. also AcPl Ha 3, 26 βαθεῖ ὕπνῳ κατη[νέχ] θησαν.—Papias (3:1 mss. c d e for καθαιρεθείς).—M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταφέρω
12 fällen

v/i; fällt, fiel, ist gefallen

1. fall, drop; (stürzen) fall (down); Regen, Schnee: fall; Klappe, Vorhang: come down; fallen lassen drop (auch fig.); zu oder auf den Boden fallen fall to the ground, fall over; aus dem Bett fallen fall out of bed; jemandem aus der Hand fallen fall ( oder drop) from s.o.’s hand; über einen Stuhl fallen (stolpern) trip over a chair; in der Nacht sind 30 Zentimeter Schnee gefallen there was ( oder we got) 30 centimet|res (Am. -ers) of snow last night; Apfel, Fuß1 1, Nase1 1 etc.

2. (sinken) fall, drop, go down; Barometer: fall, be falling; Melodie, Stimme: descend, fall; das Gold ist im Preis / Wert gefallen the price / value of gold has gone down; im Kurs fallen Aktien, Währung: fall, go down

3. Festung etc.: fall, be taken; euph. Soldat: fall, be killed (in action); fig. Barriere, Tabu etc.: be removed; Regierung: fall; Gesetz: be defeated

4. heftig: vor jemandem auf die Knie fallen go down on one’s knees to s.o.; jemandem ins Lenkrad / in die Zügel fallen try to grab the steering wheel / reins from s.o.; sich aufs Bett / ins Gras etc. fallen lassen fall ( heftiger: throw o.s.) onto the bed / into the grass etc.; die Tür fiel ins Schloss the door slammed; Arm, Hals, Rücken

5. Blick, Licht, Schatten etc.: fall ( auf + Akk on); Licht: auch come ( durch through)

6. (hängen) Gardine, Haare, Kleid: fall; Stoff auch: be draped; die Haare fielen ihm ständig ins Gesicht his hair kept falling in his face

7. Abhang, Klippen etc.: drop; Kurve, Linie: fall, descend

8. (zustande kommen) Entscheidung: be made; Urteil: be passed; Tor: be scored; die Entscheidung fiel / zwei Tore fielen in der zweiten Halbzeit the match was decided / there were two goals in the second half; es fielen drei Schüsse there were three shots, three shots were fired

9. Bemerkung: fall, be made; eine Bemerkung fallen lassen let fall a remark, make a casual remark; darüber hat er kein Wort fallen (ge) lassen he didn’t say a word about it; auch sein Name fiel his name was also mentioned; es fielen harte Worte there were harsh words

10. fallen in (+ Akk) (geraten) in Dialekt, Muttersprache: lapse into; in Trance, Schlaf: fall into; in Schwermut fallen be overcome by melancholy; in einen tiefen Schlaf fallen fall into a deep sleep; Ohnmacht, Ungnade

11. jemandem leicht / schwer fallen be easy / difficult for s.o.

12. fig.: an jemanden fallen fall ( oder go) to s.o.; auf einen Feiertag etc. fallen fall ( oder be) on a holiday etc.; auf jemanden fallen Verdacht, Wahl: fall on s.o.; das Los fiel auf mich it fell to me to do it; in eine Kategorie / unter eine Regelung etc. fallen come under a category / regulation etc.

13. umg.: durch ein Examen fallen fail an exam; Extrem, Hand1 3, Last, Nerv 2 etc.

* * *

(eingenommen werden) to fall;

(sinken) to go down;

(sterben) to be killed; to fall;

(stürzen) to fall; to drop

* * *
fạl|len ['falən] pret fiel [fiːl] ptp gefa\#llen [gə'falən]
vi aux sein

1) (= hinabfallen, umfallen) to fall; (Gegenstand, Wassermassen) to drop; (THEAT Vorhang) to fall, to come down; (Klappe) to come down, to drop

etw fallen lassen — to drop sth

fallen — to trip over sth

sich fallen lassen — to drop; (fig) to give up

durch eine Prüfung etc fallen —

ein gefallener Engel — a fallen angel

ein gefallenes Mädchen (dated) — a fallen woman (dated)

See:

→ auch Groschen

2) (=hängen Vorhang, Kleid etc) to hang; (= reichen) to come down (
bis auf +acc to)
die Haare fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern/über die Augen/ins Gesicht/in die Stirn — her hair comes down to or reaches her shoulders/falls into her eyes/face/onto her forehead

3) (= abfallen, sinken) to drop; (Wasserstand, Preise, Fieber auch, Thermometer) to go down; (Fluss, Kurse, Wert, Aktien auch, Barometer) to fall; (Nachfrage, Ansehen) to fall off, to decrease

im Preis/Wert fallen — to go down or drop or fall in price/value

im Kurs fallen — to go down, to drop

4) (= im Krieg ums Leben kommen) to fall, to be killed

gefallen — killed in action

er ist gefallen — he was killed in action

mein Mann ist ( im Krieg) gefallen — my husband was killed in the war

5) (=erobert werden Festung, Stadt etc) to fall

6) (fig) (Gesetz, Passus etc) to be dropped; (Tabu, Brauch etc) to disappear

7)

(mit schneller Bewegung) jdm ins Lenkrad fallen — to grab the steering wheel from sb

einem Pferd in die Zügel fallen — to grab a horse's reins

die Tür fällt ins Schloss — the door clicks shut

die Tür ins Schloss fallen lassen — to let the door shut

der Löwe fiel dem Gnu in die Flanke — the lion pounced on( the flank of) the gnu

See:

→ Hals

8) (=treffen Wahl, Verdacht) to fall, to light (form) (auf +acc (up)on)

das Licht fällt durch die Luke — the light comes in through the skylight

das Los, das zu tun, fiel auf ihn — it fell to his lot to do that

9) (=stattfinden, sich ereignen Weihnachten, Datum etc) to fall (
auf +acc on); (= gehören) to come ( unter +acc under, in +acc within, under)
in eine Zeit fallen — to belong to an era

unter einen Begriff fallen — to be part of a concept

aus einer Gruppe/Kategorie etc fallen — to come outside a group/category etc, to be excluded from a group/category etc

10) (=zufallen Erbschaft etc) to go (
an +acc to)
das Elsass fiel an Frankreich — Alsace fell to France; (nach Verhandlungen) Alsace went to France

11) (= gemacht, erzielt werden) (Entscheidung) to be made; (Urteil) to be passed or pronounced; (Schuss) to be fired; (SPORT Tor) to be scored

12) (Wort) to be uttered or spoken; (Name) to be mentioned; (Bemerkung) to be made

13)

(= geraten) in Schlaf fallen — to fall asleep

in eine andere Tonart fallen — to speak in or ( absichtlich) adopt a different tone (of voice)

in eine andere Sprache fallen — to lapse or drop into another language

in eine andere Gangart fallen — to change one's pace

See:

→ Opfer

14) (= sein)

See:

→ Last

* * *

1) ((of the tide) to go out from the land: The tide began to ebb.) ebb

2) (to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) come down

3) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) drop

4) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fall

5) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell ( over).) fall

6) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fall

7) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fall

8) ((of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly: Business has slumped.) slump

* * *

fal·len

<fällt, fiel, gefallen>

[ˈfalən]

vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (herunterfallen) to fall; Gegenstand a. to drop

etw \fallen lassen to drop sth

jdn \fallen lassen to let go of sb

Sie haben Ihren Geldbeutel \fallen gelassen you've dropped your purse

2. (fam: legen, setzen)

sich akk auf/in etw akk \fallen lassen to flop onto/into sth fam

sich akk aufs Bett/in den Sessel/auf einen Stuhl \fallen lassen to flop onto the bed/into the armchair/down onto a chair fam

3. (niedergehen) Beil to fall; Klappe, Vorhang to drop, to come down; (Hammer) to come down

4. (fam: durchfallen)

durch eine Prüfung \fallen to fail [or AM fam flunk] an exam

jdn durch eine Prüfung \fallen lassen to fail sb in an exam

5. (fig: aufgeben)

jdn/etw \fallen lassen to drop sb/sth

6. (stürzen) to fall

Achtung, auf dem nassen Boden kann man leicht \fallen! be careful, it's easy to slip on the wet floor

er fiel unglücklich he fell badly

▪ über etw akk \fallen to trip over [or on] sth

7. (hängen) Vorhang, Kleid to hang

die Haare fielen ihm ins Gesicht/bis auf die Schultern his hair fell into his face/reached his shoulders

8. (sterben) to fall liter, to be killed

sein Großvater ist im Krieg gefallen his grandfather was killed in the war

9. (erobert werden) to fall

nach langem Kampf fiel die Stadt schließlich after a prolonged fight the town finally fell

10. (sinken, abfallen) to fall, to drop; Fieber to go down, to subside; Nachfrage to decrease

im Preis/Wert \fallen to go down [or drop] [or fall] in price/value

11. (treffen)

▪ auf jdn \fallen to fall on sb

der Verdacht fiel auf den Gärtner the suspicion fell on the gardener

die Wahl der Chefin fiel auf den ersten Bewerber the boss chose the first applicant

12. (dringen)

▪ auf/durch/in etw akk \fallen [Sonnen]strahlen to shine on[to]/through/into sth

Licht fiel durch ein kleines Fenster light came in through a small window

13. (stattfinden, sich ereignen)

▪ auf etw akk \fallen to fall on sth

der 1. April fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Montag April 1st falls on a Monday this year

in eine Epoche \fallen to belong to an era

14. (zufallen)

▪ an jdn \fallen to be annexed by sb; (nach Verhandlungen) to go to sb

nach dem Krieg fielen viele Teile Ostdeutschlands an Polen after the war many parts of East Germany were annexed by Poland

nach seinem Tod fiel die Versicherungssumme an die Bank after his death the insurance money went to the bank

15. (einbezogen werden)

▪ in etw akk \fallen to be channelled into sth

sein Privatvermögen fällt nicht in das gemeinschaftliche Vermögen his private means are not channelled into the collective property

16. (ergehen) Entscheidung to be made; Urteil to be given

die Entscheidung ist gefallen, wir verkaufen a decision has been made, we're selling

morgen fällt das Urteil im Mordfall Maier tomorrow the verdict in the Maier murder case will be given

17. SPORT to be scored

das zweite Tor fiel fünf Minuten vor Spielende the second goal was scored five minutes before the end

18. (abgegeben werden) Schuss to be fired

sie hörten, wie die Schüsse fielen they heard the shots being fired

19. (ausgesprochen werden) to be spoken; (geäußert werden) to be uttered; (erwähnt werden) to be mentioned

sein Name fiel während der Sitzung mehrere Male his name was mentioned several times during the meeting

bei dem Treffen seiner geschiedenen Eltern fiel kein einziges böses Wort when his divorced parents met, not a single harsh word was said [or spoken] [or uttered]

eine Andeutung \fallen lassen to mention something

er hat letzte Woche so eine Andeutung \fallen lassen he mentioned something [like that] last week

eine Andeutung \fallen lassen, dass... to let it drop that...

eine Bemerkung \fallen lassen to make [or drop] a remark

20. (verfallen)

in einen Dialekt \fallen to lapse into a dialect

in eine andere Gangart \fallen to change one's pace

in Schlaf \fallen to fall asleep

in eine andere Tonart \fallen to adopt a different tone [of voice]

21. (dazugehören)

▪ unter etw akk \fallen to be part of sth

unter einen Begriff/eine Kategorie \fallen to fall in [or under] a category

nicht in jds Kompetenz [o Zuständigkeitsbereich] \fallen to be outside sb's responsibility

22. (ungültig werden) Gesetz, Verbot to be dropped; Tabu to disappear; Regierung to fall

23. (heftige Bewegung)

ins Schloss \fallen to slam shut

[vor jdm] auf die Knie \fallen to fall one one's knees [in front of sb]

jdm um den Hals \fallen to throw one's arms around sb's neck

einem Pferd in die Zügel \fallen to grab a horse's reins

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) fall

etwas fallen lassen — drop something

sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

in Trümmer fallen — collapse in ruins

in Schwermut fallen — be overcome by melancholy

jemanden fallen lassen — drop somebody

eine Bemerkung fallen lassen — let fall a remark

einen Hinweis fallen lassen — drop a hint

einen Plan fallen lassen — abandon a plan

2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

über einen Stein fallen — trip over a stone

3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall

die Wahl fiel auf ihn — the choice fell on him

5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made

6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> fall

die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)

im Krieg fallen — die in the war

8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome

9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)

in eine Zeit fallen — occur at a time

mein Geburtstag fällt auf einen Samstag — my birthday falls on a Saturday

10) (zu einem Bereich gehören)

in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)

jemandem in die Hände fallen — fall into the hands of somebody

* * *

fällen v/t

1. (Baum) cut ( oder chop) down, fell

2. (Entscheidung) make, come to;

ein Urteil fällen Richter: pass sentence (

über +akk on); Jury: return a verdict; fig pass judg(e)ment (on);

einen Schiedsspruch fällen make a ruling

3. CHEM precipitate

4. MATH:

das Lot fällen drop a perpendicular

5. MIL (Bajonett) lower

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) fall

etwas fallen lassen — drop something

sich ins Gras/Bett/Heu fallen lassen — fall on to the grass/into bed/into the hay; (fig.)

in Trümmer fallen — collapse in ruins

in Schwermut fallen — be overcome by melancholy

jemanden fallen lassen — drop somebody

eine Bemerkung fallen lassen — let fall a remark

einen Hinweis fallen lassen — drop a hint

einen Plan fallen lassen — abandon a plan

2) (hinfallen, stürzen) fall [over]

auf die Knie/in den Schmutz fallen — fall to one's knees/in the dirt

über einen Stein fallen — trip over a stone

3) (sinken) < prices> fall; <temperature, water level> fall, drop; < fever> subside

im Preis fallen — go down or fall in price

4) (an einen bestimmten Ort gelangen) <light, shadow, glance, choice, suspicion> fall

die Wahl fiel auf ihn — the choice fell on him

5) (abgegeben werden) < shot> be fired; (Sport): (erzielt werden) < goal> be scored; (geäußert werden) < word> be spoken; < remark> be made; (getroffen werden) < decision> be taken or made

6) (nach unten hängen) < hair> fall

die Haare fallen ihr ins Gesicht/auf die Schulter — her hair falls over her face/to her shoulders

7) (im Kampf sterben) die; fall (literary)

im Krieg fallen — die in the war

8) (aufgehoben, beseitigt werden) < ban> be lifted; < tax> be abolished; < obstacle> be removed; < limitation> be overcome

9) (zu einer bestimmten Zeit stattfinden)

in eine Zeit fallen — occur at a time

mein Geburtstag fällt auf einen Samstag — my birthday falls on a Saturday

10) (zu einem Bereich gehören)

in/unter eine Kategorie fallen — fall into or within a category

unter ein Gesetz/eine Bestimmung fallen — come under a law/a regulation

11) (zufallen, zuteil werden) <inheritance, territory> fall (an + Akk. to)

jemandem in die Hände fallen — fall into the hands of somebody

* * *

-reien n.

descent n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > fällen
13 verfallen

v/i (unreg.)

1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc.: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc.: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away

2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid; die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months

3. einem Laster: take to doing s.th., get hooked on umg.; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc.: be bewitched by

4. verfallen in (+ Akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into; in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged); immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc. you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc.

5. auf eine Idee etc. verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc.; wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?

7. (zufallen): jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to s.o.

—

verfallen2

I P.P. verfallen1

II Adj.

1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr. auch tumbledown..., ramshackle...; körperlich: emaciated, präd. auch a wreck umg.

2. Fahrschein etc.: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg.)

3. einem Rauschgift etc. verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg.; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc. verfallen bewitched by; der Liebe verfallen smitten umg.; er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her

* * *

(abgelaufen) overdue (Adj.); expired (Adj.);

(ablaufen) to expire ( Verb);

(zerfallen) ruinous (Adj.); to crumble ( Verb); to decay ( Verb); decayed (Adj.); decrepit (Adj.)

* * *
ver|fạl|len I ptp verfa\#llen
vi irreg aux sein

1) (= zerfallen) to decay; (Bauwerk) to fall into disrepair, to become dilapidated; (Zellen) to die; (körperlich und geistig) to deteriorate; (Sitten, Kultur, Reich) to decline

der Patient verfällt zusehends — the patient has gone into a rapid decline

2) (= ungültig werden) (Briefmarken, Geldscheine, Gutschein) to become invalid; (Scheck, Fahrkarte) to expire; (Strafe, Recht, Termin, Anspruch, Patent) to lapse

3) (= in jds Besitz übergehen) to be forfeited

jdm verfallen — to be forfeited to sb, to become the property of sb

4)

(= abhängig werden) jdm/einer Sache verfallen/verfallen sein — to become/be a slave to sb/sth; dem Alkohol etc to become/be addicted to sth; dem Wahnsinn to fall/have fallen victim to; jds Zauber etc to become/be enslaved by sth

jdm völlig verfallen sein — to be completely under sb's spell

einem Irrtum verfallen — to make a mistake, to be mistaken

5)

verfallen — to think of sth; (aus Verzweiflung) to resort to sth

auf abstruse Gedanken verfallen — to start having abstruse thoughts

wer ist denn bloß auf diesen Gedanken verfallen? — whoever thought this up?

wie sind Sie bloß darauf verfallen? — whatever gave you that idea?

6)

verfallen — to sink into sth

in einen tiefen Schlaf verfallen — to fall into a deep sleep

in einen ganz anderen Ton verfallen — to adopt a completely different tone

in einen Fehler verfallen — to make a mistake

in Panik verfallen — to get into a panic
II [fɛɐ'falən]
adj
Gebäude dilapidated, ruined; Mensch (körperlich) emaciated; (geistig) senile; (= abgelaufen) Karten, Briefmarken invalid; Strafe lapsed; Scheck expired
* * *

(no longer able to be (legally) used; no longer valid: Your ticket is out of date / very out-of-date; an out-of-date directory.) out of date

* * *

ver·fal·len *¹

vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein

1. (zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair

2. (immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate

3. (ungültig werden) Eintritts-, Fahrkarte, Ticket, Gutschein to expire; Anspruch, Recht to lapse

4. FIN (rapide weniger wert werden) to fall

5. (erliegen)

▪ [jdm] \verfallen to be captivated [by sb]

▪ [etw dat] \verfallen to become enslaved [by a thing]

6. (sich einfallen lassen)

▪ [auf etw akk] \verfallen to think of sth

wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen? whoever thought up such an insane plan?

▪ darauf \verfallen, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth

7. (kommen auf)

▪ [auf jdn] \verfallen to think of sb

wir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him

8. JUR

▪ jdm \verfallen to be forfeited to sb

ver·fal·len²

adj

1. (völlig baufällig) dilapidated

2. (abgelaufen) expired

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated

2) (körperlich) < strength> decline

3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate

4) (ungültig werden) expire

5)

jemandem verfallen — become a slave

dem Alkohol verfallen — become addicted to alcohol

6) (übergehen)

in seinen Dialekt verfallen — lapse into one's dialect

das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

7)

auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

auf einen sonderbaren Gedanken verfallen — hit upon a strange idea

* * *

verfallen¹ v/i (irr)

1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away

2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid;

die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months

3. einem Laster: take to doing sth, get hooked on umg; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc: be bewitched by

4.

verfallen in (+akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into;

in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged);

immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc

5.

auf eine Idee etc

verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc;

wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?

7. (zufallen):

jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to sb

verfallen²

A. pperf → verfallen¹

B. adj

1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr auch tumbledown …, ramshackle …; körperlich: emaciated, präd auch a wreck umg

2. Fahrschein etc: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg)

3. einem Rauschgift etc

verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg;

dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc

verfallen bewitched by;

der Liebe verfallen smitten umg;

er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated

2) (körperlich) < strength> decline

3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate

4) (ungültig werden) expire

5)

jemandem verfallen — become a slave

dem Alkohol verfallen — become addicted to alcohol

6) (übergehen)

in seinen Dialekt verfallen — lapse into one's dialect

das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

7)

auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

auf einen sonderbaren Gedanken verfallen — hit upon a strange idea

* * *

adj.

addicted adj.

decayed adj.

dilapidated adj. v.

to decay v.

to decompose v.

to expire v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verfallen
14 ♦ sink

♦ sink /sɪŋk/
n.

1 acquaio; secchiaio (dial.); lavello: a double sink, un lavello a due vasche

2 ( USA) lavandino; lavabo

3 ( raro) scarico; scolo

4 (fig.) sentina; ricettacolo: a sink of vice, una sentina di vizi

5 (geogr.) foiba; dolina

6 (edil.) pozzo nero

7 (geogr.) avvallamento; ( spesso) lago salato

8 (fis.) pozzo

9 (teatr.) botola

● (GB) sink estate, quartiere abbandonato al degrado □ (edil.) sink unit, lavello.
♦ (to) sink /sɪŋk/
(pass. sank, p. p. sunk)

A v. i.

1 andare a fondo; affondare; andare (o colare) a picco; sommergersi: Cork won't sink; it floats, il sughero non va a fondo; galleggia; The cargo ship sank after striking an iceberg, il mercantile è affondato dopo aver urtato un iceberg; We sank knee-deep in the snow, affondavamo nella neve fino alle ginocchia

2 sprofondare; cedere; avvallarsi: The ceiling has sunk, il soffitto ha ceduto

3 abbassarsi; calare; digradare; scendere; tramontare; scomparire: The lake has sunk ten inches, il lago s'è abbassato di dieci pollici ( 25 cm circa); The wind has sunk, è calato il vento; The flood waters are sinking, l'inondazione sta calando; The land sinks gradually to the lake, il terreno digrada verso il lago; The moon sank behind a cloud, la luna scomparve dietro una nuvola; The sun is sinking, il sole sta calando; The balloon sank to earth, il pallone (aerostatico) scese al suolo

4 cadere ( anche fig.); lasciarsi cadere: to sink to one's knees, cadere in ginocchio; to sink into a deep sleep, cadere in un sonno profondo; to sink into disuse [into oblivion], cadere in disuso [in oblio]

5 penetrare; internarsi; filtrare; (fig.) imprimersi

6 incavarsi; infossarsi: His cheeks [his eyes] have sunk after his illness, gli si sono incavate le guance [infossati gli occhi] dopo la malattia

7 decadere; peggiorare; deperire; indebolirsi: He sank in social prestige, decadde in prestigio sociale; The patient is sinking fast, il malato peggiora a vista d'occhio

8 calare; diminuire; ridursi; scendere: The population has sunk, la popolazione è calata; (econ.) Output has sunk to a new low, la produzione è scesa a un nuovo minimo

9 (fig.) affondare (fig.); essere sconfitto; sparire; uscire dalla scena: We must win or sink, dobbiamo vincere o sparire

10 ( slang USA) crepare; morire

B v. t.

1 affondare; (mil., naut.) colare a picco: to sink a ship, affondare una nave; ( pallanuoto) to sink one's opponent, affondare l'avversario ( è fallo)

2 abbassare; chinare; calare; ribassare; ridurre; far calare: to sink one's voice, abbassare la voce; to sink one's head on one's chest, chinare il capo sul petto; to sink prices, calare (o ribassare) i prezzi

3 scavare; perforare: to sink a mine, scavare una miniera; to sink a well, perforare un pozzo

4 affondare; piantare: to sink a pole into the soil, piantare un palo nel terreno

5 celare; nascondere; dimenticare; affogare (fig.); seppellire (fig.); passar sopra a; passare sotto silenzio: to sink one's identity, celare la propria identità; (fig.) annullare la propria identità; The poor girl sank her head in her hands, la poverina si nascose il capo fra le mani; to sink one's worries in whisky, affogare nel whisky i propri guai; Let's sink our differences, dimentichiamo i (o passiamo sopra ai) nostri dissapori!

6 (mecc.) incidere ( un conio, un punzone)

7 (fin.) investire ( denaro); perdere ( denaro) in investimenti azzardati; dilapidare ( un patrimonio)

8 (fin.) ammortare, ammortizzare ( un debito, un mutuo)

9 (edil.) incassare; mettere sotto traccia

10 ( biliardo) mettere ( una bilia) in buca; imbucare ( una palla)

11 ( golf) mettere ( una palla) in buca; imbucare

12 ( basket) infilare ( la palla) nel canestro; fare, realizzare: to sink a shot from long range, fare canestro con un tiro da lontano; to sink two free throws, realizzare due tiri liberi

13 ( sport, ecc.) sgominare, travolgere, stracciare ( gli avversari)

14 ( slang) buttare giù; ingollare; ingurgitare; tracannare

● ( golf) to sink a hole in one, fare una buca in uno □ (naut.) to sink into decay [into ruin], cadere in sfacelo [in rovina] □ to sink into grief, abbandonarsi al dolore □ to sink into sb. 's mind, entrare in testa a q. □ to sink one's teeth into, affondare i denti in ( una mela, ecc.); (fig.) affrontare (un problema); fare ( un lavoro) con soddisfazione □ (fig.) to sink through the floor, sprofondare dalla vergogna; sprofondare □ (fig.) to leave sb. to sink or swim, lasciar che q. si tragga d'impaccio da solo □ My courage is sinking, mi viene meno il coraggio □ My heart sank ( to my boots), mi sentii mancare (il cuore) □ His life is sinking, è agli estremi □ His eyes sank, ha abbassato gli occhi ( per imbarazzo o vergogna) □ It's a case of sink or swim, o bere o affogare; ne va della vita (o della riuscita, ecc.) □ (fig.) to be left to sink or swim by oneself, essere lasciato nelle peste, a cavarsela da solo □ ( sport) sink-or-swim match, partita della salvezza ( in campionato).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ sink
15 fall

1. noun
1) (act or manner of falling) Fallen, das; (of person) Sturz, der

fall of snow/rain — Schnee-/Regenfall, der

in a fall — bei einem Sturz

have a fall — stürzen

2) (collapse, defeat) Fall, der; (of dynasty, empire) Untergang, der; (of government) Sturz, der

3) (slope) Abfall, der (to zu, nach)

4) (Amer.): (autumn) Herbst, der
2. intransitive verb,
fell, fallen

1) fallen; [Person:] [hin]fallen, stürzen; [Pferd:] stürzen

fall off something, fall down from something — von etwas [herunter]fallen

fall down [into] something — in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]fallen

fall to the ground — zu Boden fallen

fall down dead — tot umfallen

fall down the stairs — die Treppe herunter-/hinunterfallen

fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)

fall into the trap — in die Falle gehen

fall from a great height — aus großer Höhe abstürzen

rain/snow is falling — es regnet/schneit

fall from power — entmachtet werden

2) (fig.) [Nacht, Dunkelheit:] hereinbrechen; [Abend:] anbrechen; [Stille:] eintreten

3) (fig.): (be uttered) fallen

fall from somebody's lips — über jemandes Lippen (Akk.) kommen

let fall a remark — eine Bemerkung fallen lassen

4) (become detached) [Blätter:] [ab]fallen

fall out — [Haare, Federn:] ausfallen

5) (sink to lower level) sinken; [Barometer:] fallen; [Absatz, Verkauf:] zurückgehen

fall into sin/temptation — eine Sünde begehen/der Versuchung er- od. unterliegen

6) (subside) [Wasserspiegel, Gezeitenhöhe:] fallen; [Wind:] sich legen

7) (show dismay)

his/her face fell — er/sie machte ein langes Gesicht (ugs.)

8) (be defeated) [Festung, Stadt:] fallen; [Monarchie, Regierung:] gestürzt werden; [Reich:] untergehen

the fortress fell to the enemy — die Festung fiel dem Feind in die Hände

9) (perish) [Soldat:] fallen

the fallen — die Gefallenen

10) (collapse, break) einstürzen

fall to pieces, fall apart — [Buch, Wagen:] auseinander fallen

fall apart at the seams — an den Nähten aufplatzen

11) (come by chance, duty, etc.) fallen (to an + Akk.)

it fell to me or to my lot to do it — das Los, es tun zu müssen, hat mich getroffen

fall into decay — [Gebäude:] verfallen

fall ill — krank werden

fall into a swoon or faint — in Ohnmacht fallen

they fell to fighting among themselves — es kam zu einer Schlägerei zwischen ihnen

12) [Auge, Strahl, Licht, Schatten:] fallen ( upon auf + Akk.)

13) (have specified place) liegen (on, to auf + Dat., within in + Dat.)

fall into or under a category — in od. unter eine Kategorie fallen

14) (occur) fallen (on auf + Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/26285/fall_about">fall about

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

* * *
[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb
1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) fallen

2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) fallen

3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) fallen

4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) stattfinden

5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) fallen

6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) überlassen bleiben
2. noun
1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) der Sturz

2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) der Fall

3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) der Fall

4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) der Herbst

•

- falls
- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through
* * *

fall

[fɔ:l, AM esp fɑ:l]

I. NOUN

1. (tumble, drop) Fall m; (harder) Sturz m

she broke her leg in the \fall sie brach sich bei dem Sturz das Bein

to break sb's \fall jds Sturz abfangen

to have a \fall hinfallen; (harder) stürzen

to take a \fall stürzen; (from a horse) vom Pferd fallen

to have [or take] a nasty \fall schwer stürzen

2. no pl (descent) Fallen nt; of leaves Herabfallen nt geh; (drop) of an axe, a guillotine Herunterfallen nt; of a level also [Ab]sinken nt

the audience roared at the \fall of the curtain das Publikum brüllte, als der Vorhang fiel

at the \fall of the tide bei Ebbe f

the rise and \fall of the tide Ebbe und Flut

3. METEO, GEOG

\fall of earth Erdrutsch m

[heavy] \falls of rain/snow [heftige] Regen-/Schneefälle

\fall of rock Steinschlag m

4. SPORT (in wrestling) Schultersieg m

5. no pl (slope) Gefälle nt

6. no pl (decrease) Rückgang m (in + gen); in support Nachlassen nt (in + gen); in a level also Sinken nt (in + gen)

there was a \fall in support for his party at the last election die Unterstützung für seine Partei hat bei den letzten Wahlen nachgelassen

\fall in demand/price/temperature Nachfrage-/Preis-/Temperaturrückgang m

there has been a slight \fall in the price of petrol der Benzinpreis ist leicht zurückgegangen

sudden \fall in price Preissturz m

\fall in pressure Druckabfall m

\fall in moral standards Verfall m der Sitten

a sharp \fall in temperature ein Temperaturabfall m, ein Temperatursturz m

\fall in value Wertverlust m

7. no pl (defeat) of a city Einnahme f; of a dictator, regime Sturz m

the \fall of the Berlin Wall/Iron Curtain der Fall der Berliner Mauer/des Eisernen Vorhangs

the \fall of Constantinople die Eroberung Konstantinopels

the \fall of the Roman Empire der Untergang des Römischen Reiches

\fall from power Entmachtung f

8. no pl REL

▪ the F\fall [of Man] der Sündenfall

9. AM (autumn) Herbst m

10. (waterfall)

▪ \falls pl Wasserfall m

[the] Victoria F\falls die Viktoriafälle

11.

▶ to be as innocent as Adam before the F\fall ( saying) so unschuldig sein wie Adam vor dem Sündenfall

▶ to take a [or the] \fall for sb/sth AM ( fam) für jdn/etw die Schuld auf sich akk nehmen, für jdn/etw einstehen

II. NOUN MODIFIER

AM (sun, weather) Herbst-

\fall clothing Herbstkleidung f

\fall collection Herbstkollektion f

\fall plowing Wintersaat f

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<fell, fallen>

1. (drop, tumble) fallen; (harder) stürzen; (topple) person hinfallen; (harder) stürzen; tree, post, pillar umfallen; (harder) umstürzen

he fell badly and broke his arm er stürzte schwer und brach sich den Arm

the bridge fell into the river die Brücke stürzte ins Wasser

her horse fell at a fence ihr Pferd blieb an einem Hindernis hängen

the bomb fell on the church and totally destroyed it die Bombe fiel auf die Kirche und zerstörte sie vollständig

the picture's \fallen behind the piano das Bild ist hinter das Klavier gefallen

to \fall into sb's/each other's arms jdm/sich in die Arme fallen

to \fall into bed ins Bett fallen

to \fall under a bus/train unter einen Bus/Zug geraten

to \fall to one's death in den Tod stürzen

to \fall flat on one's face aufs Gesicht [o fam auf die Nase] fallen

to \fall on the floor/to the ground auf den Boden fallen

to \fall to one's knees auf die Knie fallen

to \fall down dead tot umfallen

2. (hang) fallen

to \fall loosely locker fallen

▪ to \fall around/on/to sth auf etw akk fallen [o geh herabhängen]

his hair fell around his shoulders in golden curls sein Haar fiel ihm in goldenen Locken auf die Schulter

her hair fell to her waist ihr Haar reichte ihr bis zur Taille

▪ to \fall into sth in etw akk fallen

a curl/a strand of hair fell into her face eine Locke/Strähne fiel ihr ins Gesicht

3. (descend) fallen; light, shadow

▪ to \fall across/on/over sth auf etw akk fallen; blow, weapon

▪ to \fall on sb/sth jdn/etw treffen; ( fig) darkness, night hereinbrechen; ( fig) silence

▪ to \fall on sb/sth jdn/etw überfallen

the audience was still laughing as the curtain fell als der Vorhang fiel, lachte das Publikum immer noch

the snow had been \falling all day es hatte den ganzen Tag über geschneit

more rain had \fallen overnight über Nacht hatte es noch mehr geregnet

darkness \falls early in the tropics in den Tropen wird es früh dunkel

night was already \falling es begann bereits dunkel zu werden

the blows continued to \fall on him die Schläge prasselten weiter auf ihn nieder

the axe looks likely to \fall on 500 jobs 500 Stellen werden wahrscheinlich gestrichen werden

silence fell on the group of men [ein] Schweigen überfiel die Männer

4. (slope) [steil] abfallen

5. (decrease) sinken; price, temperature, pressure, value also fallen; demand, sales, numbers also zurückgehen; ( fig) barometer fallen

water supplies have \fallen to danger levels der Wasservorrat ist auf einen gefährlich niedrigen Stand abgesunken

the attendance fell well below the expected figure die Besucherzahlen blieben weit hinter den erwarteten Zahlen zurück

church attendance has \fallen dramatically die Anzahl der Kirchenbesucher ist drastisch zurückgegangen [o gesunken]

\falling prices pl Preisrückgang m

6. (be defeated) government, regime, politician gestürzt werden; empire untergehen; city, town eingenommen werden, fallen

to \fall from power seines Amtes enthoben werden

▪ to \fall to sb jdm in die Hände fallen

Basildon finally fell to Labour at the last election Basildon fiel in der letzten Wahl Labour zu

7. (lose a position, status) fallen

to \fall in the charts/the table in den Charts/der Tabelle fallen

to have \fallen to the bottom of the league table ganz unten in der Tabelle stehen

to \fall in sb's estimation in jds Achtung sinken

8. (fail)

to stand or \fall on sth mit etw dat stehen und fallen

the proposal will stand or \fall on the possible tax breaks der Vorschlag wird mit den zu erwartenden Steuervergünstigungen stehen und fallen

9. ( liter: die in a battle) fallen

10. (be) liegen

Easter \falls early/late this year Ostern ist dieses Jahr früh/spät

this year, my birthday \falls on a Monday diese Jahr fällt mein Geburtstag auf einen Montag

the accent \falls on the second syllable der Akzent liegt auf der zweiten Silbe

11. (belong)

▪ to \fall into sth in etw akk fallen

to \fall into a category/class in [o unter] eine Kategorie/Klasse fallen

▪ to \fall outside sth nicht in etw akk fallen

this matter \falls outside the area for which we are responsible diese Sache fällt nicht in unseren Zuständigkeitsbereich

▪ to \fall under sth in etw akk fallen

that side of the business \falls under my department dieser Geschäftsteil fällt in meinen Zuständigkeitsbereich

that \falls under the heading... das fällt unter die Rubrik...

▪ to \fall within sth in etw akk fallen

any offence committed in this state \falls within the jurisdiction of this court jedes Vergehen, das in diesem Staat begangen wird, fällt in den Zuständigkeitsbereich dieses Gerichts

12. (be divided)

▪ to \fall into sth sich in etw akk gliedern

the text \falls into three sections der Text gliedert sich in drei Kategorien

13. (become)

to \fall prey [or victim] to sb/sth jdm/etw zum Opfer fallen

to \fall asleep einschlafen

to \fall due fällig sein

to \fall foul of sb mit jdm Streit bekommen

to \fall foul of a law [or regulation] ein Gesetz übertreten

to \fall ill [or sick] krank werden

to \fall open aufklappen

to \fall silent verstummen

to \fall vacant frei werden

14. (enter a particular state)

to \fall into debt sich akk verschulden

to \fall into disrepair [or decay] verkommen

to \fall into disrepute in Misskredit geraten

to \fall into disuse nicht mehr benutzt werden

to \fall into error/sin REL sich akk versündigen

to \fall out of favour [or AM favor] [with sb] [bei jdm] nicht mehr gefragt sein

to \fall into the habit of doing sth sich dat angewöhnen, etw zu tun

to \fall into hysterics sich akk vor Lachen kringeln fam

to \fall under the influence of sb/sth unter den Einfluss einer Person/einer S. gen geraten

to \fall in love [with sb/sth] sich akk [in jdn/etw] verlieben

to \fall out of love [with sb/sth] nicht mehr [in jdn/etw] verliebt sein

to \fall into a reflective mood ins Grübeln kommen

to have \fallen under the spell of sb/sth von jdm/etw verzaubert sein

15.

▶ to \fall on deaf ears auf taube Ohren stoßen

▶ to \fall out of one's dress ( fam) aus allen Wolken fallen fam

▶ sb's face fell jd machte ein langes Gesicht

▶ to \fall into the hands [or clutches] of sb jdm in die Hände fallen

▶ to \fall on hard times harte Zeiten durchleben

▶ to \fall in [or into] line [with sth] sich akk [etw dat] anpassen

▶ to \fall to pieces plan, relationship in die Brüche gehen; person zerbrechen

▶ to \fall into place (work out) sich akk von selbst ergeben; (make sense) einen Sinn ergeben, [einen] Sinn machen fam

▶ to \fall short [of sth] etw nicht erreichen

▶ to \fall short of sb's expectations hinter jds Erwartungen zurückbleiben

▶ to \fall on stony ground auf felsigen Grund fallen liter

▶ to \fall among thieves ( old) unter die Räuber fallen veraltet

▶ to \fall into a/sb's trap in die/jdm in die Falle gehen

I was afraid that I might be \falling into a trap ich hatte Angst, in eine Falle zu laufen

they fell into the trap of overestimating their own ability sie haben ihre eigenen Fähigkeiten völlig überschätzt

▶ to \fall to a whisper in einen Flüsterton verfallen

* * *
[fɔːl] vb: pret fell, ptp fallen
1. n

1) (lit, fig: tumble) Fall m no pl, Sturz m; (= decline of empire etc) Untergang m

the Fall (of Man) (Eccl) — der Sündenfall

to break sb's fall — jds Fall auffangen

to have a fall — (hin)fallen, stürzen

he had several falls — er ist mehrmals hingefallen or gestürzt

she had a bad fall — sie ist schwer gestürzt

to head or ride for a fall — in sein Verderben rennen

2) (= defeat of town, fortress etc) Einnahme f, Eroberung f; (of Troy) Fall m; (of country) Zusammenbruch m; (of government) Sturz m

3)

fall of rain/snow — Regen-/Schneefall m

fall of rock — Steinschlag m

there was another heavy fall (of snow) last night — es hat heute Nacht wieder viel geschneit

4) (of night) Einbruch m

5) (= lowering) Sinken nt; (in temperature) Abfall m, Sinken nt; (sudden) Sturz m; (of barometer) Fallen nt; (sudden) Sturz m; (in wind) Nachlassen nt; (in revs, population, membership) Abnahme f; (in graph) Abfall m; (in morals) Verfall m; (of prices, currency, gradual) Sinken nt; (sudden) Sturz m

fall in demand (Comm) — Nachfragerückgang m

6) (= slope of roof, ground) Gefälle nt; (steeper) Abfall m

7) (= waterfall also falls) Wasserfall m

the Niagara Falls — der Niagarafall

8) (WRESTLING) Schultersieg m

9) (= hang of curtains etc) Fall m

10) (US: autumn) Herbst m

in the fall — im Herbst

2. vi

1) (lit, fig: tumble) fallen; (SPORT, from a height, badly) stürzen; (object, to the ground) herunterfallen

to fall to one's death — tödlich abstürzen

to fall into a trap — in die Falle gehen

2) (= hang down hair, clothes etc) fallen

her hair kept falling into her eyes — ihr fielen dauernd die Haare in die Augen

3) (snow, rain) fallen

4) (= drop temperature, price) fallen, sinken; (population, membership etc) abnehmen; (voice) sich senken; (wind) sich legen, nachlassen; (land) abfallen; (graph, curve, rate) abnehmen; (steeply) abfallen

her eyes fell — sie schlug die Augen nieder (geh)

his face fell — er machte ein langes Gesicht

to fall in sb's estimation or eyes — in jds Achtung (dat) sinken

5) (= be defeated country) eingenommen werden; (city, fortress) fallen, erobert or eingenommen werden; (government, ruler) gestürzt werden

to fall to the enemy — vom Feind eingenommen werden; (fortress, town also) vom Feind erobert werden

6) (= be killed) fallen

to fall in battle — fallen

7) (night) hereinbrechen; (silence) eintreten

8) (BIBL) den Sündenfall tun; (old, girl) die Unschuld or Ehre verlieren (dated)

when Adam fell — nach Adams Sündenfall

9) (= occur birthday, Easter etc) fallen (on auf +acc); (accent) liegen (on auf +dat); (= be classified) gehören (under in +acc), fallen (under unter +acc)

it falls under another category — das gehört in or fällt in eine andere Kategorie

that falls within/outside the scope of... — das fällt in/nicht in den Bereich +gen..., das liegt innerhalb/außerhalb des Bereichs +gen...

10) (= be naturally divisible) zerfallen, sich gliedern (into in +acc)

to fall into three sections — sich in drei Teile gliedern

to fall into categories — sich in Kategorien gliedern lassen

11) (fig)

her eyes fell on a strange object — ihr Blick fiel auf einen merkwürdigen Gegenstand

where do you think the responsibility/blame for that will fall? — wem wird Ihrer Meinung nach die Verantwortung dafür/die Schuld daran gegeben?

12) (= become) werden

to fall asleep — einschlafen

to fall ill — krank werden, erkranken (geh)

to fall in love with sb — sich in jdn verlieben

to fall out of love with sb — aufhören, jdn zu lieben

she's forever falling in and out of love — sie verliebt sich dauernd neu

13)

(= pass into a certain state) to fall into decline (building) — verkommen; (economy) schlechter werden

to fall into ruin — (zur Ruine) verfallen

to fall into decay — verfallen

to fall into a deep sleep — in tiefen Schlaf fallen or sinken

to fall into temptation — in Versuchung geraten

to fall into conversation (with sb) — (mit jdm) ins Gespräch kommen

to fall into a state of unconsciousness — das Bewusstsein verlieren, in Ohnmacht fallen

to fall into a coma — in ein Koma fallen

to fall into disarray — in Unordnung geraten

to fall into bad habits — in schlechte Gewohnheiten verfallen

to fall apart or to pieces (chairs, cars, book etc) — aus dem Leim gehen (inf); (clothes, curtains) sich in Wohlgefallen auflösen (inf); (house) verfallen; (system, company, sb's life) aus den Fugen geraten or gehen

I fell apart when he left me — meine Welt brach zusammen, als er mich verließ

14)

(in set constructions see also n, adj etc) to fall into the hands of sb —

to fall among thieves — unter die Räuber fallen or geraten

* * *

fall [fɔːl]

A s

1. Fall m, Sturz m, Fallen n:

fall from ( oder out of) the window Sturz aus dem Fenster;

have a bad ( oder heavy) fall schwer stürzen;

ride for a fall

a) verwegen reiten,

b) auch head for a fall fig das Schicksal oder Unheil herausfordern, ins Unglück rennen;

take the fall for sb umg für jemanden den Kopf hinhalten

2. a) (Ab)Fallen n (der Blätter etc)

b) besonders US Herbst m:

in fall im Herbst;

fall weather Herbstwetter n

3. Fall m, Herabfallen n, Faltenwurf m (von Stoff)

4. Fallen n (des Vorhangs)

5. TECH Niedergang m (des Kolbens etc)

6. Zusammenfallen n, Einsturz m (eines Gebäudes)

7. PHYS

a) → free fall

b) Fallhöhe f, -strecke f

8. a) (Regen-, Schnee) Fall m

b) Regen-, Schnee-, Niederschlagsmenge f

9. Fallen n, Sinken n (der Flut, Temperatur etc):

fall in demand WIRTSCH Nachfragerückgang m;

( heavy oder sudden) fall in prices Preis-, Kurssturz m;

speculate for a fall auf Baisse oder à la baisse spekulieren; → operate A 4

10. Abfall(en) m(n), Gefälle n, Neigung f (des Geländes):

a sharp fall ein starkes Gefälle

11. (Wasser) Fall m:

the Niagara Falls

12. An-, Einbruch m (der Nacht etc)

13. Fall m, Sturz m, Nieder-, Untergang m, Verfall m, Ende n:

the fall of Troy der Fall von Troja;

fall of life fig Herbst m des Lebens

14. a) (moralischer) Verfall

b) Fall m, Fehltritt m:

the Fall, the fall of man BIBEL der (erste) Sündenfall

15. JAGD

a) Fall m, Tod m (von Wild)

b) Falle f

16. AGR, ZOOL Wurf m (Lämmer etc)

17. Ringen: Niederwurf m:

win by fall Schultersieg m;

try a fall with sb fig sich mit jemandem messen

B v/i prät fell [fel], pperf fallen [ˈfɔːlən]

1. fallen:

the curtain falls der Vorhang fällt

2. (ab)fallen (Blätter etc)

3. (herunter)fallen, abstürzen:

he fell to his death er stürzte tödlich ab

4. (um-, hin-, nieder)fallen, stürzen, zu Fall kommen, zu Boden fallen (Person):

he fell badly ( oder heavily) er stürzte schwer; → flat¹ C 1

5. umfallen, -stürzen (Baum etc)

6. (in Locken oder Falten etc) (herab)fallen

7. fig fallen:

a) (im Krieg) umkommen

b) erobert werden (Stadt)

c) gestürzt werden (Regierung)

d) (moralisch) sinken

e) die Unschuld verlieren, einen Fehltritt begehen (Frau)

f) SPORT gebrochen werden (Rekord etc)

8. fig fallen, sinken (Flut, Preis, Temperatur etc):

the temperature has fallen (by) 10 degrees die Temperatur ist um 10 Grad gesunken;

the wind falls der Wind legt sich oder lässt nach;

his courage fell sein Mut sank;

his voice (eyes) fell er senkte die Stimme (den Blick);

his face fell er machte ein langes Gesicht;

falling visitor numbers zurückgehende Besucherzahlen; → birthrate

9. abfallen (toward[s] zu … hin) (Gelände etc)

10. auch fall apart zerfallen:

fall apart ( oder asunder, in two) auseinanderfallen, entzweigehen; → piece A 2

11. (zeitlich) eintreten, fallen:

Easter falls late this year Ostern ist oder fällt oder liegt dieses Jahr spät

12. sich ereignen

13. hereinbrechen (Nacht etc)

14. fig fallen (Worte etc):

the remark fell from him er ließ die Bemerkung fallen

15. krank, fällig etc werden:

fall heir to sth etwas erben

* * *
1. noun
1) (act or manner of falling) Fallen, das; (of person) Sturz, der

fall of snow/rain — Schnee-/Regenfall, der

in a fall — bei einem Sturz

have a fall — stürzen

2) (collapse, defeat) Fall, der; (of dynasty, empire) Untergang, der; (of government) Sturz, der

3) (slope) Abfall, der (to zu, nach)

4) (Amer.): (autumn) Herbst, der
2. intransitive verb,
fell, fallen

1) fallen; [Person:] [hin]fallen, stürzen; [Pferd:] stürzen

fall off something, fall down from something — von etwas [herunter]fallen

fall down [into] something — in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]fallen

fall to the ground — zu Boden fallen

fall down dead — tot umfallen

fall down the stairs — die Treppe herunter-/hinunterfallen

fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)

fall into the trap — in die Falle gehen

fall from a great height — aus großer Höhe abstürzen

rain/snow is falling — es regnet/schneit

fall from power — entmachtet werden

2) (fig.) [Nacht, Dunkelheit:] hereinbrechen; [Abend:] anbrechen; [Stille:] eintreten

3) (fig.): (be uttered) fallen

fall from somebody's lips — über jemandes Lippen (Akk.) kommen

let fall a remark — eine Bemerkung fallen lassen

4) (become detached) [Blätter:] [ab]fallen

fall out — [Haare, Federn:] ausfallen

5) (sink to lower level) sinken; [Barometer:] fallen; [Absatz, Verkauf:] zurückgehen

fall into sin/temptation — eine Sünde begehen/der Versuchung er- od. unterliegen

6) (subside) [Wasserspiegel, Gezeitenhöhe:] fallen; [Wind:] sich legen

7) (show dismay)

his/her face fell — er/sie machte ein langes Gesicht (ugs.)

8) (be defeated) [Festung, Stadt:] fallen; [Monarchie, Regierung:] gestürzt werden; [Reich:] untergehen

the fortress fell to the enemy — die Festung fiel dem Feind in die Hände

9) (perish) [Soldat:] fallen

the fallen — die Gefallenen

10) (collapse, break) einstürzen

fall to pieces, fall apart — [Buch, Wagen:] auseinander fallen

fall apart at the seams — an den Nähten aufplatzen

11) (come by chance, duty, etc.) fallen (to an + Akk.)

it fell to me or to my lot to do it — das Los, es tun zu müssen, hat mich getroffen

fall into decay — [Gebäude:] verfallen

fall ill — krank werden

fall into a swoon or faint — in Ohnmacht fallen

they fell to fighting among themselves — es kam zu einer Schlägerei zwischen ihnen

12) [Auge, Strahl, Licht, Schatten:] fallen ( upon auf + Akk.)

13) (have specified place) liegen (on, to auf + Dat., within in + Dat.)

fall into or under a category — in od. unter eine Kategorie fallen

14) (occur) fallen (on auf + Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- fall about

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

* * *

(US) n.

Herbst -e m. (of a regime, society) n.

Verfall -¨e m. n.

Fall ¨-e m.

Sturz ¨-e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fell, fallen)

= absinken v.

fallen v.

(§ p.,pp.: fiel, ist gefallen)

purzeln v.

stürzen v.

English-german dictionary > fall
16 ♦ fall

♦ fall /fɔ:l/
n.

1 caduta; ruzzolone: a fall from a ladder [from a horse], una caduta da una scala a pioli [da cavallo]; a bad (o nasty) fall, una brutta caduta; to have (o to take) a fall, cadere per terra; fare una caduta: DIALOGO → - Skiiing- Did you have any major falls?, hai fatto qualche brutta caduta?; to break a fall, attutire una caduta

2 caduta; crollo; capitolazione: a rock fall, una caduta di massi; the fall of the Roman Empire, la caduta (o il crollo) dell'impero romano; the fall of the government, la caduta del governo; the fall of Saigon, la caduta di Saigon

3 (relig.: the Fall) la caduta (di Adamo); il peccato originale

4 (meteor.) caduta; precipitazione (atmosferica): a fall of snow, una nevicata; a heavy fall of hailstones, un forte rovescio di grandine

5 (il) cadere; (il) calare: at the fall of darkness, al cadere della notte; al calare del buio

6 strapiombo; caduta; dislivello: a fall of 100 metres, uno strapiombo di cento metri

7 (al pl., spec. nei toponimi = waterfall) cascata, cascate: the Niagara Falls, le cascate del Niagara

8 declivio; pendio; discesa

9 diminuzione; calo; ribasso; abbassamento; (econ., fin.) flessione; ( della moneta, delle quotazioni, ecc.) svilimento; a fall in temperature, un abbassamento di temperatura; a fall in exports, una flessione delle esportazioni; a fall in unemployment, un calo della disoccupazione; a sharp fall, una netta caduta

10 ( USA) autunno

11 (mus., poet.) cadenza

12 modo di ricadere (di qc.): the fall of her hair, il modo in cui ricadevano i suoi capelli

13 cosa (ciocca di capelli, lembo di stoffa, ecc.) che ricade

14 ( lotta) schienata

15 (mecc.) catena di comando; cavo di manovra

16 (naut.) tirante

17 (ind. min.) distacco ( di roccia, di minerale)

18 figliata (spec. di agnelli)

19 ( slang USA) arresto; condanna: to do (o to take) a fall, essere arrestato; andare in galera; andare dentro

● (comput.) fall back, fall back ( capacità del modem di ridurre automaticamente la velocità di trasmissione) □ (comput.) fall forward, fall forward ( capacità del modem di aumentare la velocità di trasmissione) □ fall from grace, caduta nel peccato; ( anche) caduta in disgrazia, perdita di prestigio □ (fam. USA) fall guy, capro espiatorio; vittima; ( anche) facile vittima, gonzo, pollo, piccione (fam.) □ fall line, ( sci) linea di massima pendenza; (geol.) linea di caduta (o di stacco) □ the Fall of Man, ► fall, def. 3 □ ( anche fig.) the fall of the curtain, il calare del sipario □ (edil.) fall pipe, pluviale; doccia □ ( slang USA) to take the fall, prendersi la colpa (o la punizione, al posto di un altro) □ (fam. USA) to take a fall out of sb., avere la meglio (o spuntarla) su q.
♦ (to) fall /fɔ:l/
(pass. fell, p. p. fallen), v. i.

1 cadere; cascare; precipitare; crollare: I slipped and fell, sono scivolato e sono caduto (a terra); to fall on one's knees, cadere in ginocchio; to fall to the floor, cadere per terra (o sul pavimento); to fall overboard, cadere in mare; to fall off a wall [down the stairs, into a well, out of the window], cadere da un muro [giù dalle scale, in un pozzo, dalla finestra]; to fall to one's death, precipitare ( da un luogo elevato) e restare ucciso; morire per una caduta dall'alto; He fell on the bed, è caduto (o è crollato) sul letto; We fell into each other's arms, ci siamo buttati l'uno nelle braccia dell'altro; to fall into a deep sleep, cadere in un sonno profondo

2 cadere; scendere: The rain was falling, cadeva la pioggia; Night fell suddenly, la notte cadde di colpo; Silence fell on the assembly, sull'assemblea cadde il silenzio; My eyes fell on the date, il mio sguardo cadde sulla data; Her hair fell down her back, i capelli le scendevano sulla schiena

3 cadere; crollare; capitolare: The government has fallen, è caduto il governo; The city fell to the enemy, la città cadde nelle mani del nemico

4 cadere ( in guerra); essere ucciso: He fell on the Western front, cadde sul fronte occidentale

5 ( anche fin.) calare, scendere, diminuire, abbassarsi; ( della moneta) deprezzarsi, svalutarsi: Prices will fall, i prezzi caleranno; Temperatures fell below zero, le temperature scesero sotto lo zero; The water table has fallen considerably, la falda acquifera si è abbassata notevolmente; His voice fell to a whisper, la sua voce si è abbassata fino a un sussurro; The yen has fallen against the euro, lo yen è sceso rispetto all'euro; The wind fell, il vento è calato

6 ( di data) cadere; capitare: Easter falls in March this year, la Pasqua cade di marzo quest'anno

7 ( di parola) cadere; uscire; sfuggire: to fall from sb. 's lips, uscire di bocca; He let fall that…, si è lasciato sfuggire che…

8 cadere in tentazione; peccare

9 ( di fiume, ecc.) sboccare; sfociare

10 ( del viso, ecc.) mostrare disappunto; mostrare sgomento: His face fell when I told him, quando glielo dissi ci rimase

11 ( di animali, spec. agnello) nascere

12 ( slang USA) farsi prendere; essere arrestato

13 ( seguito da agg.) cadere ( in una data condizione o situazione); diventare: to fall asleep, addormentarsi; to fall ill, ammalarsi; to fall open, aprirsi, spalancarsi ( cadendo)

● (fam.) to fall about one's ears, crollare; andare a rotoli □ (fam.) to fall between the cracks, andare perso; finire ignorato □ to fall between two stools, mancare entrambi i bersagli; perdere sui due fronti □ to fall by the wayside, rinunciare; abbandonare □ to fall due, scadere □ to fall flat, non avere successo, andare a vuoto; fare fiasco; fare cilecca (fam.); ( di battuta, ecc.) non essere capito, non far ridere □ to fall flat on one's face, cadere bocconi; (fig.) fare fiasco, fare una figura barbina □ to fall foul (o afoul) of, scontrarsi con; urtarsi con; entrare in conflitto con; trovarsi contro (q.); mettersi nei guai con; pestare i piedi a; infrangere (una regola, una legge); (naut.) entrare in collisione con ( un'altra nave) □ (relig.) to fall from grace, perdere lo stato di grazia; cadere nel peccato; ( anche) perdere prestigio, cadere in disgrazia □ to fall in love (with), innamorarsi (di) □ (aeron.) to fall in spin, cadere in vite; avvitarsi □ to fall in two, spaccarsi in due □ ( di cavallo e sim.) to fall lame, azzopparsi □ to nearly fall off one's chair, rimanere di stucco □ (fam.) to fall off the back of a lorry ► lorry □ to fall on deaf ears, restare inascoltato; cadere nel vuoto □ to fall on one's feet, cadere in piedi ( anche fig.) □ to fall on hard times, avere un rovescio di fortuna □ to fall on one's sword, gettarsi sulla spada ( per uccidersi) □ to fall on stony ground, ( di parole, consiglio, ecc.) venire ignorato; cadere nel vuoto □ to fall prey to, cadere in preda a; cadere in □ to fall short (of), (di tiro, ecc.), essere troppo corto (e non raggiungere); (fig.) essere insufficiente (a), non bastare (per), non raggiungere (il numero, ecc., desiderato); essere inferiore a ( speranze, aspettative, ecc.) □ (fig. fam.) to fall through the floor, restare di stucco □ to fall to pieces, ► fall apart □ ( di voce) to fall to a whisper, diventare un sussurro □ to fall victim to, cadere vittima di.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ fall
17 καρώσι

καρῶσι

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj act 3rd pl

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)

καρώ

caraway: fem dat pl (doric aeolic)

κείρω

kṛṇā´ti: aor subj pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

Morphologia Graeca > καρώσι
18 καρῶσι

καρῶσι

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj act 3rd pl

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)

καρώ

caraway: fem dat pl (doric aeolic)

κείρω

kṛṇā´ti: aor subj pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

Morphologia Graeca > καρῶσι
19 καρωθέντα

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc pl

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: aor part pass masc acc sg

Morphologia Graeca > καρωθέντα
20 καρώ

καρῶ

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres subj act 1st sg

καρόω

plunge into deep sleep: pres ind act 1st sg

καρώ

caraway: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)

καρώ

caraway: fem acc sg

κείρω

kṛṇā´ti: aor subj pass 1st sg (attic epic doric)

Morphologia Graeca > καρώ

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